In the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. A.L.M.R. These are the signs (or verses) of the Book: that
which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the Truth;
but most men believe not.
2. Allah is He Who
raised the heavens without any pillars that ye can see; is firmly
established on the throne (of authority); He has subjected the
sun and the moon (to his Law)! Each one runs (its course) for
a term appointed. He doth regulate all affairs, explaining the
signs in detail, that ye may believe with certainty in the meeting
with your Lord.
3. And it is He who
spread out the earth, and set thereon mountains standing firm
and (flowing) rivers: and fruit of every kind He made in pairs,
two and two: He draweth the night as a veil o'er the Day. Behold,
verily in these things there are signs for those who consider!
4. And in the earth
are tracts (diverse though) neighbouring, and gardens of vines
and fields sown with corn, and palm trees - growing out of single
roots or otherwise: watered with the same water, yet some of
them We make more excellent than others to eat. Behold, verily
in these things there are signs for those who understand!
5. If thou dost marvel
(at their want of faith), strange is their saying: "When
we are (actually) dust, shall we indeed then be in a creation
renewed?" They are those who deny their Lord! They are
those round whose necks will be yokes (of servitude): they will
be Companions of the Fire, to dwell therein (for aye)!
6. They ask thee to
hasten on the evil in preference to the good: Yet have come
to pass, before them, (many) exemplary punishments! But verily
thy Lord is full of forgiveness for mankind for their wrong-doing,
and verily thy Lord is (also) strict in punishment.
7. And the Unbelievers
say: "Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?"
But thou art truly a warner, and to every people a guide.
8. Allah doth know
what every female (womb) doth bear, by how much the wombs fall
short (of their time or number) or do exceed. Every single thing
is before His sight, in (due) proportion.
9. He knoweth the unseen
and that which is open: He is the Great, the Most High.
10. It is the same
(to Him) whether any of you conceal his speech or declare it
openly; whether he lie hid by night or walk forth freely by
day.
11. For each (such
person) there are (angels) in succession, before and behind
him: They guard him by command of Allah. Verily never will Allah
change the condition of a people until they change it themselves
(with their own souls). But when (once) Allah willeth a people's
punishment, there can be no turning it back, nor will they find,
besides Him, any to protect.
12. It is He Who doth
show you the lightning, by way both of fear and of hope: It
is He Who doth raise up the clouds, heavy with (fertilising)
rain!
13. Nay, thunder repeateth
His praises, and so do the angels, with awe: He flingeth the
loud-voiced thunder-bolts, and therewith He striketh whomsoever
He will..yet these (are the men) who (dare to) dispute about
Allah, with the strength of His power (supreme)!
14. For Him (alone)
is prayer in Truth: any others that they call upon besides Him
hear them no more than if they were to stretch forth their hands
for water to reach their mouths but it reaches them not: for
the prayer of those without Faith is nothing but (futile) wandering
(in the mind).
15. Whatever beings
there are in the heavens and the earth do prostrate themselves
to Allah (Acknowledging subjection),- with good-will or in spite
of themselves: so do their shadows in the morning and evenings.
16. Say: "Who
is the Lord and Sustainer of the heavens and the earth?"
Say: "(It is) Allah." Say: "Do ye then take (for
worship) protectors other than Him, such as have no power either
for good or for harm to themselves?" Say: "Are the
blind equal with those who see? Or the depths of darkness equal
with light?" Or do they assign to Allah partners who have
created (anything) as He has created, so that the creation seemed
to them similar? Say: "(Allah) is the Creator of all things:
He is the One, the Supreme and Irresistible."
17. He sends down water
from the skies, and the channels flow, each according to its
measure: But the torrent bears away to foam that mounts up to
the surface. Even so, from that (ore) which they heat in the
fire, to make ornaments or utensils therewith, there is a scum
likewise. Thus doth Allah (by parables) show forth Truth and
Vanity. For the scum disappears like forth cast out; while that
which is for the good of mankind remains on the earth. Thus
doth Allah set forth parables.
18. For those who respond
to their Lord, are (all) good things. But those who respond
not to Him,- Even if they had all that is in the heavens and
on earth, and as much more, (in vain) would they offer it for
ransom. For them will the reckoning be terrible: their abode
will be Hell,- what a bed of misery!
19. Is then one who
doth know that that which hath been revealed unto thee from
thy Lord is the Truth, like one who is blind? It is those who
are endued with understanding that receive admonition;-
20. Those who fulfil
the covenant of Allah and fail not in their plighted word;
21. Those who join
together those things which Allah hath commanded to be joined,
hold their Lord in awe, and fear the terrible reckoning;
22. Those who patiently
persevere, seeking the countenance of their Lord; Establish
regular prayers; spend, out of (the gifts) We have bestowed
for their sustenance, secretly and openly; and turn off Evil
with good: for such there is the final attainment of the (eternal)
home,-
23. Gardens of perpetual
bliss: they shall enter there, as well as the righteous among
their fathers, their spouses, and their offspring: and angels
shall enter unto them from every gate (with the salutation):
24. "Peace unto
you for that ye persevered in patience! Now how excellent is
the final home!"
25. But those who break
the Covenant of Allah, after having plighted their word thereto,
and cut asunder those things which Allah has commanded to be
joined, and work mischief in the land;- on them is the curse;
for them is the terrible home!
26. Allah doth enlarge,
or grant by (strict) measure, the sustenance (which He giveth)
to whomso He pleaseth. (The wordly) rejoice in the life of this
world: But the life of this world is but little comfort in the
Hereafter.
27. The Unbelievers
say: "Why is not a sign sent down to him from his Lord?"
Say: "Truly Allah leaveth, to stray, whom He will; But
He guideth to Himself those who turn to Him in penitence,-
28. "Those who
believe, and whose hearts find satisfaction in the remembrance
of Allah. for without doubt in the remembrance of Allah do hearts
find satisfaction.
29. "For those
who believe and work righteousness, is (every) blessedness,
and a beautiful place of (final) return."
30. Thus have we sent
thee amongst a People before whom (long since) have (other)
Peoples (gone and) passed away; in order that thou mightest
rehearse unto them what We send down unto thee by inspiration;
yet do they reject (Him), the Most Gracious! Say: "He is
my Lord! There is no god but He! On Him is my trust, and to
Him do I turn!"
31. If there were a
Qur'an with which mountains were moved, or the earth were cloven
asunder, or the dead were made to speak, (this would be the
one!) But, truly, the command is with Allah in all things! Do
not the Believers know, that, had Allah (so) willed, He could
have guided all mankind (to the right)? But the Unbelievers,-
never will disaster cease to seize them for their (ill) deeds,
or to settle close to their homes, until the promise of Allah
come to pass, for, verily, Allah will not fail in His promise.
32. Mocked were (many)
apostles before thee: but I granted respite to the unbelievers,
and finally I punished them: Then how (terrible) was my requital!
33. Is then He who
standeth over every soul (and knoweth) all that it doth, (like
any others)? And yet they ascribe partners to Allah. Say: "But
name them! is it that ye will inform Him of something he knoweth
not on earth, or is it (just) a show of words?" Nay! to
those who believe not, their pretence seems pleasing, but they
are kept back (thereby) from the path. And those whom Allah
leaves to stray, no one can guide.
34. For them is a penalty
in the life of this world, but harder, truly, is the penalty
of the Hereafter: and defender have they none against Allah.
35. The parable of
the Garden which the righteous are promised!- beneath it flow
rivers: perpetual is the enjoyment thereof and the shade therein:
such is the end of the Righteous; and the end of Unbelievers
in the Fire.
36. Those to whom We
have given the Book rejoice at what hath been revealed unto
thee: but there are among the clans those who reject a part
thereof. Say: "I am commanded to worship Allah, and not
to join partners with Him. Unto Him do I call, and unto Him
is my return."
37. Thus have We revealed
it to be a judgment of authority in Arabic. Wert thou to follow
their (vain) desires after the knowledge which hath reached
thee, then wouldst thou find neither protector nor defender
against Allah.
38. We did send apostles
before thee, and appointed for them wives and children: and
it was never the part of an apostle to bring a sign except as
Allah permitted (or commanded). For each period is a Book (revealed).
39. Allah doth blot
out or confirm what He pleaseth: with Him is the Mother of the
Book.
40. Whether We shall
show thee (within thy life-time) part of what we promised them
or take to ourselves thy soul (before it is all accomplished),-
thy duty is to make (the Message) reach them: it is our part
to call them to account.
41. See they not that
We gradually reduce the land (in their control) from its outlying
borders? (Where) Allah commands, there is none to put back His
Command: and He is swift in calling to account.
42. Those before them
did (also) devise plots; but in all things the master- planning
is Allah.s He knoweth the doings of every soul: and soon will
the Unbelievers know who gets home in the end.
43. The Unbelievers
say: "No apostle art thou." Say: "Enough for
a witness between me and you is Allah, and such as have knowledge
of the Book."