In the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Ta. Sin. Mim.
2. These are Verses
of the Book that makes (things) clear.
3. We rehearse to thee
some of the story of Moses and Pharaoh in Truth, for people
who believe.
4. Truly Pharaoh elated
himself in the land and broke up its people into sections, depressing
a small group among them: their sons he slew, but he kept alive
their females: for he was indeed a maker of mischief.
5. And We wished to
be Gracious to those who were being depressed in the land, to
make them leaders (in Faith) and make them heirs,
6. To establish a firm
place for them in the land, and to show Pharaoh, Haman, and
their hosts, at their hands, the very things against which they
were taking precautions.
7. So We sent this
inspiration to the mother of Moses: "Suckle (thy child),
but when thou hast fears about him, cast him into the river,
but fear not nor grieve: for We shall restore him to thee, and
We shall make him one of Our apostles."
8. Then the people
of Pharaoh picked him up (from the river): (It was intended)
that (Moses) should be to them an adversary and a cause of sorrow:
for Pharaoh and Haman and (all) their hosts were men of sin.
9. The wife of Pharaoh
said: "(Here is) joy of the eye, for me and for thee: slay
him not. It may be that he will be use to us, or we may adopt
him as a son." And they perceived not (what they were doing)!
10. But there came
to be a void in the heart of the mother of Moses: She was going
almost to disclose his (case), had We not strengthened her heart
(with faith), so that she might remain a (firm) believer.
11. And she said to
the sister of (Moses), "Follow him" so she (the sister)
watched him in the character of a stranger. And they knew not.
12. And we ordained
that he refused suck at first, until (His sister came up and)
said: "Shall I point out to you the people of a house that
will nourish and bring him up for you and be sincerely attached
to him?"...
13. Thus did We restore
him to his mother, that her eye might be comforted, that she
might not grieve, and that she might know that the promise of
Allah is true: but most of them do not understand.
14. When he reached
full age, and was firmly established (in life), We bestowed
on him wisdom and knowledge: for thus do We reward those who
do good.
15. And he entered
the city at a time when its people were not watching: and he
found there two men fighting,- one of his own religion, and
the other, of his foes. Now the man of his own religion appealed
to him against his foe, and Moses struck him with his fist and
made an end of him. He said: "This is a work of Evil (Satan):
for he is an enemy that manifestly misleads!"
16. He prayed: "O
my Lord! I have indeed wronged my soul! Do Thou then forgive
me!" So ((Allah)) forgave him: for He is the Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful.
17. He said: "O
my Lord! For that Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace on me, never
shall I be a help to those who sin!"
18. So he saw the morning
in the city, looking about, in a state of fear, when behold,
the man who had, the day before, sought his help called aloud
for his help (again). Moses said to him: "Thou art truly,
it is clear, a quarrelsome fellow!"
19. Then, when he decided
to lay hold of the man who was an enemy to both of them, that
man said: "O Moses! Is it thy intention to slay me as thou
slewest a man yesterday? Thy intention is none other than to
become a powerful violent man in the land, and not
to be one who sets things right!"
20. And there came
a man, running, from the furthest end of the City. He said:
"O Moses! the Chiefs are taking counsel together about
thee, to slay thee: so get thee away, for I do give thee sincere
advice."
21. He therefore got
away therefrom, looking about, in a state of fear. He prayed
"O my Lord! save me from people given to wrong-doing."
22. Then, when he turned
his face towards (the land of) Madyan, he said: "I do hope
that my Lord will show me the smooth and straight Path."
23. And when he arrived
at the watering (place) in Madyan, he found there a group of
men watering (their flocks), and besides them he found two women
who were keeping back (their flocks). He said: "What is
the matter with you?" They said: "We cannot water
(our flocks) until the shepherds take back (their flocks): And
our father is a very old man."
24. So he watered (their
flocks) for them; then he turned back to the shade, and said:"O
my Lord! truly am I in (desperate) need of any good that Thou
dost send me!"
25. Afterwards one
of the (damsels) came (back) to him, walking bashfully. She
said: "My father invites thee that he may reward thee for
having watered (our flocks) for us." So when he came to
him and narrated the story, he said: "Fear thou not: (well)
hast thou escaped from unjust people."
26. Said one of the
(damsels): "O my (dear) father! engage him on wages: truly
the best of men for thee to employ is the (man) who is strong
and trusty"....
27. He said: "I
intend to wed one of these my daughters to thee, on condition
that thou serve me for eight years; but if thou complete ten
years, it will be (grace) from thee. But I intend not to place
thee under a difficulty: thou wilt find me, indeed, if Allah
wills, one of the righteous."
28. He said: "Be
that (the agreement) between me and thee: whichever of the two
terms I fulfil, let there be no ill-will to me. Be Allah a witness
to what we say."
29. Now when Moses
had fulfilled the term, and was travelling with his family,
he perceived a fire in the direction of Mount Tur. He said to
his family: "Tarry ye; I perceive a fire; I hope to bring
you from there some information, or a burning firebrand, that
ye may warm yourselves."
30. But when he came
to the (fire), a voice was heard from the right bank of the
valley, from a tree in hallowed ground: "O Moses! Verily
I am Allah, the Lord of the Worlds....
31. "Now do thou
throw thy rod!" but when he saw it moving (of its own accord)
as if it had been a snake, he turned back in retreat, and retraced
not his steps: O Moses!" (It was said), "Draw near,
and fear not: for thou art of those who are secure.
32. "Move thy
hand into thy bosom, and it will come forth white without stain
(or harm), and draw thy hand close to thy side (to guard) against
fear. Those are the two credentials from thy Lord to Pharaoh
and his Chiefs: for truly they are a people rebellious and wicked."
33. He said: "O
my Lord! I have slain a man among them, and I fear lest they
slay me.
34. "And my brother
Aaron - He is more eloquent in speech than I: so send him with
me as a helper, to confirm (and strengthen) me: for I fear that
they may accuse me of falsehood."
35. He said: "We
will certainly strengthen thy arm through thy brother, and invest
you both with authority, so they shall not be able to touch
you: with Our Sign shall ye triumph,- you two as well as those
who follow you."
36. When Moses came
to them with Our clear signs, they said: "This is nothing
but sorcery faked up: never did we head the like among our fathers
of old!"
37. Moses said: "My
Lord knows best who it is that comes with guidance from Him
and whose end will be best in the Hereafter: certain it is that
the wrong-doers will not prosper."
38. Pharaoh said: "O
Chiefs! no god do I know for you but myself: therefore, O Haman!
light me a (kiln to bake bricks) out of clay, and build me a
lofty palace, that I may mount up to the god of Moses: but as
far as I am concerned, I think (Moses) is a liar!"
39. And he was arrogant
and insolent in the land, beyond reason,- He and his hosts:
they thought that they would not have to return to Us!
40. So We seized him
and his hosts, and We flung them into the sea: Now behold what
was the end of those who did wrong!
41. And we made them
(but) leaders inviting to the Fire; and on the Day of Judgment
no help shall they find.
42. in this world We
made a curse to follow them and on the Day of Judgment they
will be among the loathed (and despised).
43. We did reveal to
Moses the Book after We had destroyed the earlier generations,
(to give) Insight to men, and guidance and Mercy, that they
might receive admonition.
44. Thou wast not on
the Western side when We decreed the Commission to Moses, nor
wast thou a witness (of those events).
45. But We raised up
(new) generations, and long were the ages that passed over them;
but thou wast not a dweller among the people of Madyan, rehearsing
Our Signs to them; but it is We Who send apostles (with inspiration).
46. Nor wast thou at
the side of (the Mountain of) Tur when we called (to Moses).
Yet (art thou sent) as Mercy from thy Lord, to give warning
to a people to whom no warner had come before thee: in order
that they may receive admonition.
47. If (We had) not
(sent thee to the Quraish),- in case a calamity should seize
them for (the deeds) that their hands have sent forth, they
might say: "Our Lord! why didst Thou not sent us an apostle?
We should then have followed Thy Signs and been amongst those
who believe!"
48. But (now), when
the Truth has come to them from Ourselves, they say, "Why
are not (Signs) sent to him, like those which were sent to Moses?"
Do they not then reject (the Signs) which were formerly sent
to Moses? They say: "Two kinds of sorcery, each assisting
the other!" And they say: "For us, we reject all (such
things)!"
49. Say: "Then
bring ye a Book from Allah, which is a better guide than either
of them, that I may follow it! (do), if ye are truthful!"
50. But if they hearken
not to thee, know that they only follow their own lusts: and
who is more astray than one who follow his own lusts, devoid
of guidance from Allah. for Allah guides not people given to
wrong-doing.
51. Now have We caused
the Word to reach them themselves, in order that they may receive
admonition.
52. Those to whom We
sent the Book before this,- they do believe in this (revelation):
53. And when it is
recited to them, they say: "We believe therein, for it
is the Truth from our Lord: indeed we have been Muslims (bowing
to Allah.s Will) from before this.
54. Twice will they
be given their reward, for that they have persevered, that they
avert Evil with Good, and that they spend (in charity) out of
what We have given them.
55. And when they hear
vain talk, they turn away therefrom and say: "To us our
deeds, and to you yours; peace be to you: we seek not the ignorant."
56. It is true thou
wilt not be able to guide every one, whom thou lovest; but Allah
guides those whom He will and He knows best those who receive
guidance.
57. They say: "If
we were to follow the guidance with thee, we should be snatched
away from our land." Have We not established for them a
secure sanctuary, to which are brought as tribute fruits of
all kinds,- a provision from Ourselves? but most of them understand
not.
58. And how many populations
We destroyed, which exulted in their life (of ease and plenty)!
now those habitations of theirs, after them, are deserted,-
All but a (miserable) few! and We are their heirs!
59. Nor was thy Lord
the one to destroy a population until He had sent to its centre
an apostle, rehearsing to them Our Signs; nor are We going to
destroy a population except when its members practise iniquity.
60. The (material)
things which ye are given are but the conveniences of this life
and the glitter thereof; but that which is with Allah is better
and more enduring: will ye not then be wise?
61. Are (these two)
alike?- one to whom We have made a goodly promise, and who is
going to reach its (fulfilment), and one to whom We have given
the good things of this life, but who, on the Day of Judgment,
is to be among those brought up (for punishment)?
62. That Day ((Allah))
will call to them, and say "Where are my 'partners'?- whom
ye imagined (to be such)?"
63. Those against whom
the charge will be proved, will say: "Our Lord! These are
the ones whom we led astray: we led them astray, as we were
astray ourselves: we free ourselves (from them) in Thy presence:
it was not us they worshipped."
64. It will be said
(to them): "Call upon your 'partners' (for help)"
:they will call upon them, but they will not listen to them;
and they will see the Penalty (before them); (how they will
wish) 'if only they had been open to guidance!'
65. That Day ((Allah))
will call to them, and say: "What was the answer ye gave
to the apostles?"
66. Then the (whole)
story that Day will seem obscure to them (like light to the
blind) and they will not be able (even) to question each other.
67. But any that (in
this life) had repented, believed, and worked righteousness,
will have hopes to be among those who achieve salvation.
68. Thy Lord does create
and choose as He pleases: no choice have they (in the matter):
Glory to Allah. and far is He above the partners they ascribe
(to Him)!
69. And thy Lord knows
all that their hearts conceal and all that they reveal.
70. And He is Allah.
There is no god but He. To Him be praise, at the first and at
the last: for Him is the Command, and to Him shall ye (all)
be brought back.
71. Say: See ye? If
Allah were to make the night perpetual over you to the Day of
Judgment, what god is there other than Allah, who can give you
enlightenment? Will ye not then hearken?
72. Say: See ye? If
Allah were to make the day perpetual over you to the Day of
Judgment, what god is there other than Allah, who can give you
a night in which ye can rest? Will ye not then see?
73. It is out of His
Mercy that He has made for you Night and Day,- that ye may rest
therein, and that ye may seek of his Grace;- and in order that
ye may be grateful.
74. The Day that He
will call on them, He will say: "Where are my 'partners'?
whom ye imagined (to be such)?"
75. And from each people
shall We draw a witness, and We shall say: "Produce your
Proof": then shall they know that the Truth is in Allah
(alone), and the (lies) which they invented will leave them
in lurch.
76. Qarun was doubtless,
of the people of Moses; but he acted insolently towards them:
such were the treasures We had bestowed on him that their very
keys would have been a burden to a body of strong men, behold,
his people said to him: "Exult not, for Allah loveth not
those who exult (in riches).
77. "But seek,
with the (wealth) which Allah has bestowed on thee, the Home
of the Hereafter, nor forget thy portion in this world: but
do thou good, as Allah has been good to thee, and seek not (occasions
for) mischief in the land: for Allah loves not those who do
mischief."
78. He said: "This
has been given to me because of a certain knowledge which I
have." Did he not know that Allah had destroyed, before
him, (whole) generations,- which were superior to him in strength
and greater in the amount (of riches) they had collected? but
the wicked are not called (immediately) to account for their
sins.
79. So he went forth
among his people in the (pride of his wordly) glitter. Said
those whose aim is the Life of this World: "Oh! that we
had the like of what Qarun has got! for he is truly a lord of
mighty good fortune!"
80. But those who had
been granted (true) knowledge said: "Alas for you! The
reward of Allah (in the Hereafter) is best for those who believe
and work righteousness: but this none shall attain, save those
who steadfastly persevere (in good)."
81. Then We caused
the earth to swallow up him and his house; and he had not (the
least little) party to help him against Allah, nor could he
defend himself.
82. And those who had
envied his position the day before began to say on the morrow:
"Ah! it is indeed Allah Who enlarges the provision or restricts
it, to any of His servants He pleases! had it not been that
Allah was gracious to us, He could have caused the earth to
swallow us up! Ah! those who reject Allah will assuredly never
prosper."
83. That Home of the
Hereafter We shall give to those who intend not high- handedness
or mischief on earth: and the end is (best) for the righteous.
84. If any does good,
the reward to him is better than his deed; but if any does evil,
the doers of evil are only punished (to the extent) of their
deeds.
85. Verily He Who ordained
the Qur'an for thee, will bring thee back to the Place of Return.
Say: "My Lord knows best who it is that brings true guidance,
and who is in manifest error."
86. And thou hadst
not expected that the Book would be sent to thee except as a
Mercy from thy Lord: Therefore lend not thou support in any
way to those who reject ((Allah)'s Message).
87. And let nothing
keep thee back from the Signs of Allah after they have been
revealed to thee: and invite (men) to thy Lord, and be not of
the company of those who join gods with Allah.
88. And call not, besides
Allah, on another god. There is no god but He. Everything (that
exists) will perish except His own Face. To Him belongs the
Command, and to Him will ye (all) be brought back.