In the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. A sura which We have sent down and which We have ordained
in it have We sent down Clear Signs, in order that ye may receive
admonition.
2. The woman and the
man guilty of adultery or fornication,- flog each of them with
a hundred stripes: Let not compassion move you in their case,
in a matter prescribed by Allah, if ye believe in Allah and
the Last Day: and let a party of the Believers witness their
punishment.
3. Let no man guilty
of adultery or fornication marry and but a woman similarly guilty,
or an Unbeliever: nor let any but such a man or an Unbeliever
marry such a woman: to the Believers such a thing is forbidden.
4. And those who launch
a charge against chaste women, and produce not four witnesses
(to support their allegations),- flog them with eighty stripes;
and reject their evidence ever after: for such men are wicked
transgressors;-
5. Unless they repent
thereafter and mend (their conduct); for Allah is Oft- Forgiving,
Most Merciful.
6. And for those who
launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support)
no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be
received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by
Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;
7. And the fifth (oath)
(should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on
themselves if they tell a lie.
8. But it would avert
the punishment from the wife, if she bears witness four times
(with an oath) By Allah, that (her husband) is telling a lie;
9. And the fifth (oath)
should be that she solemnly invokes the wrath of Allah on herself
if (her accuser) is telling the truth.
10. If it were not
for Allah.s grace and mercy on you, and that Allah is Oft- Returning,
full of Wisdom,- (Ye would be ruined indeed).
11. Those who brought
forward the lie are a body among yourselves: think it not to
be an evil to you; On the contrary it is good for you: to every
man among them (will come the punishment) of the sin that he
earned, and to him who took on himself the lead among them,
will be a penalty grievous.
12. Why did not the
believers - men and women - when ye heard of the affair,- put
the best construction on it in their own minds and say, "This
(charge) is an obvious lie" ?
13. Why did they not
bring four witnesses to prove it? When they have not brought
the witnesses, such men, in the sight of Allah, (stand forth)
themselves as liars!
14. Were it not for
the grace and mercy of Allah on you, in this world and the Hereafter,
a grievous penalty would have seized you in that ye rushed glibly
into this affair.
15. Behold, ye received
it on your tongues, and said out of your mouths things of which
ye had no knowledge; and ye thought it to be a light matter,
while it was most serious in the sight of Allah.
16. And why did ye
not, when ye heard it, say? - "It is not right of us to
speak of this: Glory to Allah. this is a most serious slander!"
17. Allah doth admonish
you, that ye may never repeat such (conduct), if ye are (true)
Believers.
18. And Allah makes
the Signs plain to you: for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.
19. Those who love
(to see) scandal published broadcast among the Believers, will
have a grievous Penalty in this life and in the Hereafter: Allah
knows, and ye know not.
20. Were it not for
the grace and mercy of Allah on you, and that Allah is full
of kindness and mercy, (ye would be ruined indeed).
21. O ye who believe!
follow not Satan's footsteps: if any will follow the footsteps
of Satan, he will (but) command what is shameful and wrong:
and were it not for the grace and mercy of Allah on you, not
one of you would ever have been pure: but Allah doth purify
whom He pleases: and Allah is One Who hears and knows (all things).
22. Let not those among
you who are endued with grace and amplitude of means resolve
by oath against helping their kinsmen, those in want, and those
who have left their homes in Allah.s cause: let them forgive
and overlook, do you not wish that Allah should forgive you?
For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
23. Those who slander
chaste women, indiscreet but believing, are cursed in this life
and in the Hereafter: for them is a grievous Penalty,-
24. On the Day when
their tongues, their hands, and their feet will bear witness
against them as to their actions.
25. On that Day Allah
will pay them back (all) their just dues, and they will realise
that Allah is the (very) Truth, that makes all things manifest.
26. Women impure are
for men impure, and men impure for women impure and women of
purity are for men of purity, and men of purity are for women
of purity: these are not affected by what people say: for them
there is forgiveness, and a provision honourable.
27. O ye who believe!
enter not houses other than your own, until ye have asked permission
and saluted those in them: that is best for you, in order that
ye may heed (what is seemly).
28. If ye find no one
in the house, enter not until permission is given to you: if
ye are asked to go back, go back: that makes for greater purity
for yourselves: and Allah knows well all that ye do.
29. It is no fault
on your part to enter houses not used for living in, which serve
some (other) use for you: And Allah has knowledge of what ye
reveal and what ye conceal.
30. Say to the believing
men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty:
that will make for greater purity for them: And Allah is well
acquainted with all that they do.
31. And say to the
believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard
their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and
ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that
they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display
their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their
husband's fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers
or their brothers' sons, or their sisters' sons, or their women,
or the slaves whom their right hands possess, or male servants
free of physical needs, or small children who have no sense
of the shame of sex; and that they should not strike their feet
in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments. And O
ye Believers! turn ye all together towards Allah, that ye may
attain Bliss.
32. Marry those among
you who are single, or the virtuous ones among yourselves, male
or female: if they are in poverty, Allah will give them means
out of His grace: for Allah encompasseth all, and he knoweth
all things.
33. Let those who find
not the wherewithal for marriage keep themselves chaste, until
Allah gives them means out of His grace. And if any of your
slaves ask for a deed in writing (to enable them to earn their
freedom for a certain sum), give them such a deed if ye know
any good in them: yea, give them something yourselves out of
the means which Allah has given to you. But force not your maids
to prostitution when they desire chastity, in order that ye
may make a gain in the goods of this life. But if anyone compels
them, yet, after such compulsion, is Allah, Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful (to them),
34. We have already
sent down to you verses making things clear, an illustration
from (the story of) people who passed away before you, and an
admonition for those who
fear ((Allah)).
35. Allah is the Light
of the heavens and the earth. The Parable of His Light is as
if there were a Niche and within it a Lamp: the Lamp enclosed
in Glass: the glass as it were a brilliant star: Lit from a
blessed Tree, an Olive, neither of the east nor of the west,
whose oil is well-nigh luminous, though fire scarce touched
it: Light upon Light! Allah doth guide whom He will to His Light:
Allah doth set forth Parables for men: and Allah doth know all
things.
36. (Lit is such a
Light) in houses, which Allah hath permitted to be raised to
honour; for the celebration, in them, of His name: In them is
He glorified in the mornings and in the evenings, (again and
again),-
37. By men whom neither
traffic nor merchandise can divert from the Remembrance of Allah,
nor from regular Prayer, nor from the practice of regular Charity:
Their (only) fear is for the Day when hearts and eyes will be
transformed (in a world wholly new),-
38. That Allah may
reward them according to the best of their deeds, and add even
more for them out of His Grace: for Allah doth provide for those
whom He will, without measure.
39. But the Unbelievers,-
their deeds are like a mirage in sandy deserts, which the man
parched with thirst mistakes for water; until when he comes
up to it, he finds it to be nothing: But he finds Allah (ever)
with him, and Allah will pay him his account: and Allah is swift
in taking account.
40. Or (the Unbelievers'
state) is like the depths of darkness in a vast deep ocean,
overwhelmed with billow topped by billow, topped by (dark) clouds:
depths of darkness, one above another: if a man stretches out
his hands, he can hardly see it! for any to whom Allah giveth
not light, there is no light!
41. Seest thou not
that it is Allah Whose praises all beings in the heavens and
on earth do celebrate, and the birds (of the air) with wings
outspread? Each one knows its own (mode of) prayer and praise.
And Allah knows well all that they do.
42. Yea, to Allah belongs
the dominion of the heavens and the earth; and to Allah is the
final goal (of all).
43. Seest thou not
that Allah makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together,
then makes them into a heap? - then wilt thou see rain issue
forth from their midst. And He sends down from the sky mountain
masses (of clouds) wherein is hail: He strikes therewith whom
He pleases and He turns it away from whom He pleases, the vivid
flash of His lightning well-nigh blinds the sight.
44. It is Allah Who
alternates the Night and the Day: verily in these things is
an instructive example for those who have vision!
45. And Allah has created
every animal from water: of them there are some that creep on
their bellies; some that walk on two legs; and some that walk
on four. Allah creates what He wills for verily Allah has power
over all things.
46. We have indeed
sent down signs that make things manifest: and Allah guides
whom He wills to a way that is straight.
47. They say, "We
believe in Allah and in the apostle, and we obey": but
even after that, some of them turn away: they are not (really)
Believers.
48. When they are summoned
to Allah and His apostle, in order that He may judge between
them, behold some of them decline (to come).
49. But if the right
is on their side, they come to him with all submission.
50. Is it that there
is a disease in their hearts? or do they doubt, or are they
in fear, that Allah and His Messenger will deal unjustly with
them? Nay, it is they themselves who do wrong.
51. The answer of the
Believers, when summoned to Allah and His Messenger, in order
that He may judge between them, is no other than this: they
say, "We hear and we obey": it is such as these that
will attain felicity.
52. It is such as obey
Allah and His Messenger, and fear Allah and do right, that will
win (in the end),
53. They swear their
strongest oaths by Allah that, if only thou wouldst command
them, they would leave (their homes). Say: "Swear ye not;
Obedience is (more) reasonable; verily, Allah is well acquainted
with all that ye do."
54. Say: "Obey
Allah, and obey the Messenger. but if ye turn away, he is only
responsible for the duty placed on him and ye for that placed
on you. If ye obey him, ye shall be on right guidance. The Messenger.s
duty is only to preach the clear (Message).
55. Allah has promised,
to those among you who believe and work righteous deeds, that
He will, of a surety, grant them in the land, inheritance (of
power), as He granted it to those before them; that He will
establish in authority their religion - the one which He has
chosen for them; and that He will change (their state), after
the fear in which they (lived), to one of security and peace:
'They will worship Me (alone) and not associate aught with Me.
'If any do reject Faith after this, they are rebellious and
wicked.
56. So establish regular
Prayer and give regular Charity; and obey the Messenger. that
ye may receive mercy.
57. Never think thou
that the Unbelievers are going to frustrate ((Allah)'s Plan)
on earth: their abode is the Fire,- and it is indeed an evil
refuge!
58. O ye who believe!
let those whom your right hands possess, and the (children)
among you who have not come of age ask your permission (before
they come to your presence), on three occasions: before morning
prayer; the while ye doff your clothes for the noonday heat;
and after the late-night prayer: these are your three times
of undress: outside those times it is not wrong for you or for
them to move about attending to each other: Thus does Allah
make clear the Signs to you: for Allah is full of knowledge
and wisdom.
59. But when the children
among you come of age, let them (also) ask for permission, as
do those senior to them (in age): Thus does Allah make clear
His Signs to you: for Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.
60. Such elderly women
as are past the prospect of marriage,- there is no blame on
them if they lay aside their (outer) garments, provided they
make not a wanton display of their beauty: but it is best for
them to be modest: and Allah is One Who sees and knows all things.
61. It is no fault
in the blind nor in one born lame, nor in one afflicted with
illness, nor in yourselves, that ye should eat in your own houses,
or those of your fathers, or your mothers, or your brothers,
or your sisters, or your father's brothers or your father's
sisters, or your mohter's brothers, or your mother's sisters,
or in houses of which the keys are in your possession, or in
the house of a sincere friend of yours: there is no blame on
you, whether ye eat in company or separately. But if ye enter
houses, salute each other - a greeting of blessing and purity
as from Allah. Thus does Allah make clear the signs to you:
that ye may understand.
62. Only those are
believers, who believe in Allah and His Messenger. when they
are with him on a matter requiring collective action, they do
not depart until they have asked for his leave; those who ask
for thy leave are those who believe in Allah and His Messenger.
so when they ask for thy leave, for some business of theirs,
give leave to those of them whom thou wilt, and ask Allah for
their forgiveness: for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful.
63. Deem not the summons
of the Messenger among yourselves like the summons of one of
you to another: Allah doth know those of you who slip away under
shelter of some excuse: then let those beware who withstand
the Messenger.s order, lest some trial befall them, or a grievous
penalty be inflicted on them.
64. Be quite sure that
to Allah doth belong whatever is in the heavens and on earth.
Well doth He know what ye are intent upon: and one day they
will be brought back to Him, and He will tell them the truth
of what they did: for Allah doth know all things.