In the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. Glory to ((Allah)) Who did take His servant for a Journey
by night from the Sacred Mosque to the farthest Mosque, whose
precincts We did bless,- in order that We might show him some
of Our Signs: for He is the One Who heareth and seeth (all things).
2. We gave Moses the
Book, and made it a Guide to the Children of Israel, (commanding):
"Take not other than Me as Disposer of (your) affairs."
3. O ye that are sprung
from those whom We carried (in the Ark) with Noah! Verily he
was a devotee most grateful.
4. And We gave (Clear)
Warning to the Children of Israel in the Book, that twice would
they do mischief on the earth and be elated with mighty arrogance
(and twice would they be punished)!
5. When the first of
the warnings came to pass, We sent against you Our servants
given to terrible warfare: They entered the very inmost parts
of your homes; and it was a warning (completely) fulfilled.
6. Then did We grant
you the Return as against them: We gave you increase in resources
and sons, and made you the more numerous in man-power.
7. If ye did well,
ye did well for yourselves; if ye did evil, (ye did it) against
yourselves. So when the second of the warnings came to pass,
(We permitted your enemies) to disfigure your faces, and to
enter your Temple as they had entered it before, and to visit
with destruction all that fell into their power.
8. It may be that your
Lord may (yet) show Mercy unto you; but if ye revert (to your
sins), We shall revert (to Our punishments): And we have made
Hell a prison for those who reject (all Faith).
9. Verily this Qur'an
doth guide to that which is most right (or stable), and giveth
the Glad Tidings to the Believers who work deeds of righteousness,
that they shall have a magnificent reward;
10. And to those who
believe not in the Hereafter, (it announceth) that We have prepared
for them a Penalty Grievous (indeed).
11. The prayer that
man should make for good, he maketh for evil; for man is given
to hasty (deeds).
12. We have made the
Night and the Day as two (of Our) Signs: the Sign of the Night
have We obscured, while the Sign of the Day We have made to
enlighten you; that ye may seek bounty from your Lord, and that
ye may know the number and count of the years: all things have
We explained in detail.
13. Every man's fate
We have fastened on his own neck: On the Day of Judgment We
shall bring out for him a scroll, which he will see spread open.
14. (It will be said
to him:) "Read thine (own) record: Sufficient is thy soul
this day to make out an account against thee."
15. Who receiveth guidance,
receiveth it for his own benefit: who goeth astray doth so to
his own loss: No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another:
nor would We visit with Our Wrath until We had sent an apostle
(to give warning).
16. When We decide
to destroy a population, We (first) send a definite order to
those among them who are given the good things of this life
and yet transgress; so that the word is proved true against
them: then (it is) We destroy them utterly.
17. How many generations
have We destroyed after Noah? and enough is thy Lord to note
and see the sins of His servants.
18. If any do wish
for the transitory things (of this life), We readily grant them
- such things as We will, to such person as We will: in the
end have We provided Hell for them: they will burn therein,
disgraced and rejected.
19. Those who do wish
for the (things of) the Hereafter, and strive therefor with
all due striving, and have Faith,- they are the ones whose striving
is acceptable (to Allah..
20. Of the bounties
of thy Lord We bestow freely on all- These as well as those:
The bounties of thy Lord are not closed (to anyone).
21. See how We have
bestowed more on some than on others; but verily the Hereafter
is more in rank and gradation and more in excellence.
22. Take not with Allah
another object of worship; or thou (O man!) wilt sit in disgrace
and destitution.
23. Thy Lord hath decreed
that ye worship none but Him, and that ye be kind to parents.
Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy life, say
not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, but address
them in terms of honour.
24. And, out of kindness,
lower to them the wing of humility, and say: "My Lord!
bestow on them thy Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood."
25. Your Lord knoweth
best what is in your hearts: If ye do deeds of righteousness,
verily He is Most Forgiving to those who turn to Him again and
again (in true penitence).
26. And render to the
kindred their due rights, as (also) to those in want, and to
the wayfarer: But squander not (your wealth) in the manner of
a spendthrift.
27. Verily spendthrifts
are brothers of the Evil Ones; and the Evil One is to his Lord
(himself) ungrateful.
28. And even if thou
hast to turn away from them in pursuit of the Mercy from thy
Lord which thou dost expect, yet speak to them a word of easy
kindness.
29. Make not thy hand
tied (like a niggard's) to thy neck, nor stretch it forth to
its utmost reach, so that thou become blameworthy and destitute.
30. Verily thy Lord
doth provide sustenance in abundance for whom He pleaseth, and
He provideth in a just measure. For He doth know and regard
all His servants.
31. Kill not your children
for fear of want: We shall provide sustenance for them as well
as for you. Verily the killing of them is a great sin.
32. Nor come nigh to
adultery: for it is a shameful (deed) and an evil, opening the
road (to other evils).
33. Nor take life -
which Allah has made sacred - except for just cause. And if
anyone is slain wrongfully, we have given his heir authority
(to demand qisas or to forgive): but let him nor exceed bounds
in the matter of taking life; for he is helped (by the Law).
34. Come not nigh to
the orphan's property except to improve it, until he attains
the age of full strength; and fulfil (every) engagement, for
(every) engagement will be enquired into (on the Day of Reckoning).
35. Give full measure
when ye measure, and weigh with a balance that is straight:
that is the most fitting and the most advantageous in the final
determination.
36. And pursue not
that of which thou hast no knowledge; for every act of hearing,
or of seeing or of (feeling in) the heart will be enquired into
(on the Day of Reckoning).
37. Nor walk on the
earth with insolence: for thou canst not rend the earth asunder,
nor reach the mountains in height.
38. Of all such things
the evil is hateful in the sight of thy Lord.
39. These are among
the (precepts of) wisdom, which thy Lord has revealed to thee.
Take not, with Allah, another object of worship, lest thou shouldst
be thrown into Hell, blameworthy and rejected.
40. Has then your Lord
(O Pagans!) preferred for you sons, and taken for Himself daughters
among the angels? Truly ye utter a most dreadful saying!
41. We have explained
(things) in various (ways) in this Qur'an, in order that they
may receive admonition, but it only increases their flight (from
the Truth)!
42. Say: If there had
been (other) gods with Him, as they say,- behold, they would
certainly have sought out a way to the Lord of the Throne!
43. Glory to Him! He
is high above all that they say!- Exalted and Great (beyond
measure)!
44. The seven heavens
and the earth, and all beings therein, declare His glory: there
is not a thing but celebrates His praise; And yet ye understand
not how they declare His glory! Verily He is Oft-Forbear, Most
Forgiving!
45. When thou dost
recite the Qur'an, We put, between thee and those who believe
not in the Hereafter, a veil invisible:
46. And We put coverings
over their hearts (and minds) lest they should understand the
Qur'an, and deafness into their ears: when thou dost commemorate
thy Lord and Him alone in the Qur'an, they turn on their backs,
fleeing (from the Truth).
47. We know best why
it is they listen, when they listen to thee; and when they meet
in private conference, behold, the wicked say, "Ye follow
none other than a man bewitched!"
48. See what similes
they strike for thee: but they have gone astray, and never can
they find a way.
49. They say: "What!
when we are reduced to bones and dust, should we really be raised
up (to be) a new creation?"
50. Say: "(Nay!)
be ye stones or iron,
51. "Or created
matter which, in your minds, is hardest (to be raised up),-
(Yet shall ye be raised up)!" then will they say: "Who
will cause us to return?" Say: "He who created you
first!" Then will they wag their heads towards thee, and
say, "When will that be?" Say, "May be it will
be quite soon!
52. "It will be
on a Day when He will call you, and ye will answer (His call)
with (words of) His praise, and ye will think that ye tarried
but a little while!"
53. Say to My servants
that they should (only) say those things that are best: for
Satan doth sow dissensions among them: For Satan is to man an
avowed enemy.
54. It is your Lord
that knoweth you best: If He please, He granteth you mercy,
or if He please, punishment: We have not sent thee to be a disposer
of their affairs for them.
55. And it is your
Lord that knoweth best all beings that are in the heavens and
on earth: We did bestow on some prophets more (and other) gifts
than on others: and We gave to David (the gift of) the Psalms.
56. Say: "Call
on those - besides Him - whom ye fancy: they have neither the
power to remove your troubles from you nor to change them."
57. Those whom they
call upon do desire (for themselves) means of access to their
Lord, - even those who are nearest: they hope for His Mercy
and fear His Wrath: for the Wrath of thy Lord is something to
take heed of.
58. There is not a
population but We shall destroy it before the Day of Judgment
or punish it with a dreadful Penalty: that is written in the
(eternal) Record.
59. And We refrain
from sending the signs, only because the men of former generations
treated them as false: We sent the she-camel to the Thamud to
open their eyes, but they treated her wrongfully: We only send
the Signs by way of terror (and warning from evil).
60. Behold! We told
thee that thy Lord doth encompass mankind round about: We granted
the vision which We showed thee, but as a trial for men,- as
also the Cursed Tree (mentioned) in the Qur'an: We put terror
(and warning) into them, but it only increases their inordinate
transgression!
61. Behold! We said
to the angels: "Bow down unto Adam": They bowed down
except Iblis: He said, "Shall I bow down to one whom Thou
didst create from clay?"
62. He said: "Seest
Thou? this is the one whom Thou hast honoured above me! If Thou
wilt but respite me to the Day of Judgment, I will surely bring
his descendants under my sway - all but a few!"
63. ((Allah)) said:
"Go thy way; if any of them follow thee, verily Hell will
be the recompense of you (all)- an ample recompense.
64. "Lead to destruction
those whom thou canst among them, with thy (seductive) voice;
make assaults on them with thy cavalry and thy infantry; mutually
share with them wealth and children; and make promises to them."
But Satan promises them nothing but deceit.
65. "As for My
servants, no authority shalt thou have over them:" Enough
is thy Lord for a Disposer of affairs.
66. Your Lord is He
That maketh the Ship go smoothly for you through the sea, in
order that ye may seek of his Bounty. For he is unto you most
Merciful.
67. When distress seizes
you at sea, those that ye call upon - besides Himself - leave
you in the lurch! but when He brings you back safe to land,
ye turn away (from Him). Most ungrateful is man!
68. Do ye then feel
secure that He will not cause you to be swallowed up beneath
the earth when ye are on land, or that He will not send against
you a violent tornado (with showers of stones) so that ye shall
find no one to carry out your affairs for you?
69. Or do ye feel secure
that He will not send you back a second time to sea and send
against you a heavy gale to drown you because of your ingratitude,
so that ye find no helper. Therein against Us?
70. We have honoured
the sons of Adam; provided them with transport on land and sea;
given them for sustenance things good and pure; and conferred
on them special favours, above a great part of our creation.
71. One day We shall
call together all human beings with their (respective) Imams:
those who are given their record in their right hand will read
it (with pleasure), and they will not be dealt with unjustly
in the least.
72. But those who were
blind in this world, will be blind in the hereafter, and most
astray from the Path.
73. And their purpose
was to tempt thee away from that which We had revealed unto
thee, to substitute in our name something quite different; (in
that case), behold! they would certainly have made thee (their)
friend!
74. And had We not
given thee strength, thou wouldst nearly have inclined to them
a little.
75. In that case We
should have made thee taste an equal portion (of punishment)
in this life, and an equal portion in death: and moreover thou
wouldst have found none to help thee against Us!
76. Their purpose was
to scare thee off the land, in order to expel thee; but in that
case they would not have stayed (therein) after thee, except
for a little while.
77. (This was Our)
way with the apostles We sent before thee: thou wilt find no
change in Our ways.
78. Establish regular
prayers - at the sun's decline till the darkness of the night,
and the morning prayer and reading: for the prayer and reading
in the morning carry their testimony.
79. And pray in the
small watches of the morning: (it would be) an additional prayer
(or spiritual profit) for thee: soon will thy Lord raise thee
to a Station of Praise and Glory!
80. Say: "O my
Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise
my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from Thy
Presence an authority to aid (me)."
81. And say: "Truth
has (now) arrived, and Falsehood perished: for Falsehood is
(by its nature) bound to perish."
82. We send down (stage
by stage) in the Qur'an that which is a healing and a mercy
to those who believe: to the unjust it causes nothing but loss
after loss.
83. Yet when We bestow
Our favours on man, he turns away and becomes remote on his
side (instead of coming to Us), and when evil seizes him he
gives himself up to despair!
84. Say: "Everyone
acts according to his own disposition: But your Lord knows best
who it is that is best guided on the Way."
85. They ask thee concerning
the Spirit (of inspiration). Say: "The Spirit (cometh)
by command of my Lord: of knowledge it is only a little that
is communicated to you, (O men!)"
86. If it were Our
Will, We could take away that which We have sent thee by inspiration:then
wouldst thou find none to plead thy affair in that matter as
against Us,-
87. Except for Mercy
from thy Lord: for his bounty is to thee (indeed) great.
88. Say: "If the
whole of mankind and Jinns were to gather together to produce
the like of this Qur'an, they could not produce the like thereof,
even if they backed up each other with help and support.
89. And We have explained
to man, in this Qur'an, every kind of similitude: yet the greater
part of men refuse (to receive it) except with ingratitude!
90. They say: "We
shall not believe in thee, until thou cause a spring to gush
forth for us from the earth,
91. "Or (until)
thou have a garden of date trees and vines, and cause rivers
to gush forth in their midst, carrying abundant water;
92. "Or thou cause
the sky to fall in pieces, as thou sayest (will happen), against
us; or thou bring Allah and the angels before (us) face to face:
93. "Or thou have
a house adorned with gold, or thou mount a ladder right into
the skies. No, we shall not even believe in thy mounting until
thou send down to us a book that we could read." Say: "Glory
to my Lord! Am I aught but a man,- an apostle?"
94. What kept men back
from belief when Guidance came to them, was nothing but this:
they said, "Has Allah sent a man (like us) to be (His)
Messenger."
95. Say, "If there
were settled, on earth, angels walking about in peace and quiet,
We should certainly have sent them down from the heavens an
angel for an apostle."
96. Say: "Enough
is Allah for a witness between me and you: for He is well acquainted
with His servants, and He sees (all things).
97. It is he whom Allah
guides, that is on true Guidance; but he whom He leaves astray
- for such wilt thou find no protector besides Him. On the Day
of Judgment We shall gather, them together, prone on their faces,
blind, dumb, and deaf: their abode will be Hell: every time
it shows abatement, We shall increase from them the fierceness
of the Fire.
98. That is their recompense,
because they rejected Our signs, and said, "When we are
reduced to bones and broken dust, should we really be raised
up (to be) a new Creation?"
99. See they not that
Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth, has power to create
the like of them (anew)? Only He has decreed a term appointed,
of which there is no doubt. But the unjust refuse (to receive
it) except with ingratitude.
100. Say: "If
ye had control of the Treasures of the Mercy of my Lord, behold,
ye would keep them back, for fear of spending them: for man
is (every) niggardly!"
101. To Moses We did
give Nine Clear Sings: As the Children of Israel: when he came
to them, Pharaoh said to him: "O Moses! I consider thee,
indeed, to have been worked upon by sorcery!
102. Moses said, "Thou
knowest well that these things have been sent down by none but
the Lord of the heavens and the earth as eye-opening evidence:
and I consider thee indeed, O Pharaoh, to be one doomed to destruction!"
103. So he resolved
to remove them from the face of the earth: but We did drown
him and all who were with him.
104. And We said thereafter
to the Children of Israel, "Dwell securely in the land
(of promise)": but when the second of the warnings came
to pass, We gathered you together in a mingled crowd.
105. We sent down the
(Qur'an) in Truth, and in Truth has it descended: and We sent
thee but to give Glad Tidings and to warn (sinners).
106. (It is) a Qur'an
which We have divided (into parts from time to time), in order
that thou mightest recite it to men at intervals: We have revealed
it by stages.
107. Say: "Whether
ye believe in it or not, it is true that those who were given
knowledge beforehand, when it is recited to them, fall down
on their faces in humble prostration,
108. "And they
say: 'Glory to our Lord! Truly has the promise of our Lord been
fulfilled!'"
109. They fall down
on their faces in tears, and it increases their (earnest) humility.
110. Say: "Call
upon Allah, or call upon Rahman: by whatever name ye call upon
Him, (it is well): for to Him belong the Most Beautiful Names.
Neither speak thy Prayer aloud, nor speak it in a low tone,
but seek a middle course between."
111. Say: "Praise
be to Allah, who begets no son, and has no partner in (His)
dominion: Nor (needs) He any to protect Him from humiliation:
yea, magnify Him for His greatness and glory!"