In the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. O Prophet! Fear Allah, and hearken not to the Unbelievers
and the Hypocrites: verily Allah is full of Knowledge and Wisdom.
2. But follow that
which comes to thee by inspiration from thy Lord: for Allah
is well acquainted with (all) that ye do.
3. And put thy trust
in Allah, and enough is Allah as a disposer of affairs.
4. Allah has not made
for any man two hearts in his (one) body: nor has He made your
wives whom ye divorce by Zihar your mothers: nor has He made
your adopted sons your sons. Such is (only) your (manner of)
speech by your mouths. But Allah tells (you) the Truth, and
He shows the (right) Way.
5. Call them by (the
names of) their fathers: that is juster in the sight of Allah.
But if ye know not their father's (names, call them) your Brothers
in faith, or your maulas. But there is no blame on you if ye
make a mistake therein: (what counts is) the intention of your
hearts: and Allah is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
6. The Prophet is closer
to the Believers than their own selves, and his wives are their
mothers. Blood-relations among each other have closer personal
ties, in the Decree of Allah. Than (the Brotherhood of) Believers
and Muhajirs: nevertheless do ye what is just to your closest
friends: such is the writing in the Decree (of Allah..
7. And remember We
took from the prophets their covenant: As (We did) from thee:
from Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary: We took
from them a solemn covenant:
8. That ((Allah)) may
question the (custodians) of Truth concerning the Truth they
(were charged with): And He has prepared for the Unbelievers
a grievous Penalty.
9. O ye who believe!
Remember the Grace of Allah, (bestowed) on you, when there came
down on you hosts (to overwhelm you): But We sent against them
a hurricane and forces that ye saw not: but Allah sees (clearly)
all that ye do.
10. Behold! they came
on you from above you and from below you, and behold, the eyes
became dim and the hearts gaped up to the throats, and ye imagined
various (vain) thoughts about Allah.
11. In that situation
were the Believers tried: they were shaken as by a tremendous
shaking.
12. And behold! The
Hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease (even) say:
"(Allah) and His Messenger promised us nothing but delusion!"
13. Behold! A party
among them said: "Ye men of Yathrib! ye cannot stand (the
attack)! therefore go back!" And a band of them ask for
leave of the Prophet, saying, "Truly our houses are bare
and exposed," though they were not exposed they intended
nothing but to run away.
14. And if an entry
had been effected to them from the sides of the (city), and
they had been incited to sedition, they would certainly have
brought it to pass, with none but a brief delay!
15. And yet they had
already covenanted with Allah not to turn their backs, and a
covenant with Allah must (surely) be answered for.
16. Say: "Running
away will not profit you if ye are running away from death or
slaughter; and even if (ye do escape), no more than a brief
(respite) will ye be allowed to enjoy!"
17. Say: "Who
is it that can screen you from Allah if it be His wish to give
you punishment or to give you Mercy?" Nor will they find
for themselves, besides Allah, any protector or helper.
18. Verily Allah knows
those among you who keep back (men) and those who say to their
brethren, "Come along to us", but come not to the
fight except for just a little while.
19. Covetous over you.
Then when fear comes, thou wilt see them looking to thee, their
eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death:
but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues,
covetous of goods. Such men have no faith, and so Allah has
made their deeds of none effect: and that is easy for Allah.
20. They think that
the Confederates have not withdrawn; and if the Confederates
should come (again), they would wish they were in the deserts
(wandering) among the Bedouins, and seeking news about you (from
a safe distance); and if they were in your midst, they would
fight but little.
21. Ye have indeed
in the Messenger of Allah a beautiful pattern (of conduct) for
any one whose hope is in Allah and the Final Day, and who engages
much in the Praise of Allah.
22. When the Believers
saw the Confederate forces, they said: "This is what Allah
and his Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger
told us what was true." And it only added to their faith
and their zeal in obedience.
23. Among the Believers
are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah. of
them some have completed their vow (to the extreme), and some
(still) wait: but they have never changed (their determination)
in the least:
24. That Allah may
reward the men of Truth for their Truth, and punish the Hypocrites
if that be His Will, or turn to them in Mercy: for Allah is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
25. And Allah turned
back the Unbelievers for (all) their fury: no advantage did
they gain; and enough is Allah for the believers in their fight.
And Allah is full of Strength, able to enforce His Will.
26. And those of the
People of the Book who aided them - Allah did take them down
from their strongholds and cast terror into their hearts. (So
that) some ye slew, and some ye made prisoners.
27. And He made you
heirs of their lands, their houses, and their goods, and of
a land which ye had not frequented (before). And Allah has power
over all things.
28. O Prophet! Say
to thy Consorts: "If it be that ye desire the life of this
World, and its glitter,- then come! I will provide for your
enjoyment and set you free in a handsome manner.
29. But if ye seek
Allah and His Messenger, and the Home of the Hereafter, verily
Allah has prepared for the well-doers amongst you a great reward.
30. O Consorts of the
Prophet! If any of you were guilty of evident unseemly conduct,
the Punishment would be doubled to her, and that is easy for
Allah.
31. But any of you
that is devout in the service of Allah and His Messenger, and
works righteousness,- to her shall We grant her reward twice:
and We have prepared for her a generous Sustenance.
32. O Consorts of the
Prophet! Ye are not like any of the (other) women: if ye do
fear ((Allah)), be not too complacent of speech, lest one in
whose heart is a disease should be moved with desire: but speak
ye a speech (that is) just.
33. And stay quietly
in your houses, and make not a dazzling display, like that of
the former Times of Ignorance; and establish regular Prayer,
and give regular Charity; and obey Allah and His Messenger.
And Allah only wishes to remove all abomination from you, ye
members of the Family, and to make you pure and spotless.
34. And recite what
is rehearsed to you in your homes, of the Signs of Allah and
His Wisdom: for Allah understands the finest mysteries and is
well-acquainted (with them).
35. For Muslim men
and women,- for believing men and women, for devout men and
women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient
and constant, for men and women who humble themselves, for men
and women who give in Charity, for men and women who fast (and
deny themselves), for men and women who guard their chastity,
and for men and women who engage much in Allah.s praise,- for
them has Allah prepared forgiveness and great reward.
36. It is not fitting
for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided
by Allah and His Messenger to have any option about their decision:
if any one disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on
a clearly wrong Path.
37. Behold! Thou didst
say to one who had received the grace of Allah and thy favour:
"Retain thou (in wedlock) thy wife, and fear Allah."
But thou didst hide in thy heart that which Allah was about
to make manifest: thou didst fear the people, but it is more
fitting that thou shouldst fear Allah. Then when Zaid had dissolved
(his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We
joined her in marriage to thee: in order that (in future) there
may be no difficulty to the Believers in (the matter of) marriage
with the wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have dissolved
with the necessary (formality) (their marriage) with them. And
Allah.s command must be fulfilled.
38. There can be no
difficulty to the Prophet in what Allah has indicated to him
as a duty. It was the practice (approved) of Allah amongst those
of old that have passed away. And the command of Allah is a
decree determined.
39. (It is the practice
of those) who preach the Messages of Allah, and fear Him, and
fear none but Allah. And enough is Allah to call (men) to account.
40. Muhammad is not
the father of any of your men, but (he is) the Messenger of
Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets: and Allah has full knowledge
of all things.
41. O ye who believe!
Celebrate the praises of Allah, and do this often;
42. And glorify Him
morning and evening.
43. He it is Who sends
blessings on you, as do His angels, that He may bring you out
from the depths of Darkness into Light: and He is Full of Mercy
to the Believers.
44. Their salutation
on the Day they meet Him will be "Peace!"; and He
has prepared for them a generous Reward.
45. O Prophet! Truly
We have sent thee as a Witness, a Bearer of Glad Tidings, and
Warner,-
46. And as one who
invites to Allah.s (grace) by His leave, and as a lamp spreading
light.
47. Then give the Glad
Tidings to the Believers, that they shall have from Allah a
very great Bounty.
48. And obey not (the
behests) of the Unbelievers and the Hypocrites, and heed not
their annoyances, but put thy Trust in Allah. For enough is
Allah as a Disposer of affairs.
49. O ye who believe!
When ye marry believing women, and then divorce them before
ye have touched them, no period of 'Iddat have ye to count in
respect of them: so give them a present. And set them free in
a handsome manner.
50. O Prophet! We have
made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid their dowers;
and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the prisoners
of war whom Allah has assigned to thee; and daughters of thy
paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of thy maternal uncles
and aunts, who migrated (from Makka) with thee; and any believing
woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes
to wed her;- this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at
large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their
wives and the captives whom their right hands possess;- in order
that there should be no difficulty for thee. And Allah is Oft-
Forgiving, Most Merciful.
51. Thou mayest defer
(the turn of) any of them that thou pleasest, and thou mayest
receive any thou pleasest: and there is no blame on thee if
thou invite one whose (turn) thou hadst set aside. This were
nigher to the cooling of their eyes, the prevention of their
grief, and their satisfaction - that of all of them - with that
which thou hast to give them: and Allah knows (all) that is
in your hearts: and Allah is All- Knowing, Most Forbearing.
52. It is not lawful
for thee (to marry more) women after this, nor to change them
for (other) wives, even though their beauty attract thee, except
any thy right hand should possess (as handmaidens): and Allah
doth watch over all things.
53. O ye who believe!
Enter not the Prophet's houses,- until leave is given you,-
for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation:
but when ye are invited, enter; and when ye have taken your
meal, disperse, without seeking familiar talk. Such (behaviour)
annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but Allah
is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when ye ask (his
ladies) for anything ye want, ask them from before a screen:
that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs.
Nor is it right for you that ye should annoy Allah.s Messenger,
or that ye should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly
such a thing is in Allah.s sight an enormity.
54. Whether ye reveal
anything or conceal it, verily Allah has full knowledge of all
things.
55. There is no blame
(on these ladies if they appear) before their fathers or their
sons, their brothers, or their brother's sons, or their sisters'
sons, or their women, or the (slaves) whom their right hands
possess. And, (ladies), fear Allah. for Allah is Witness to
all things.
56. Allah and His angels
send blessings on the Prophet: O ye that believe! Send ye blessings
on him, and salute him with all respect.
57. Those who annoy
Allah and His Messenger - Allah has cursed them in this World
and in the Hereafter, and has prepared for them a humiliating
Punishment.
58. And those who annoy
believing men and women undeservedly, bear (on themselves) a
calumny and a glaring sin.
59. O Prophet! Tell
thy wives and daughters, and the believing women, that they
should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad):
that is most convenient, that they should be known (as such)
and not molested. And Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful.
60. Truly, if the Hypocrites,
and those in whose hearts is a disease, and those who stir up
sedition in the City, desist not, We shall certainly stir thee
up against them: Then will they not be able to stay in it as
thy neighbours for any length of time:
61. They shall have
a curse on them: whenever they are found, they shall be seized
and slain (without mercy).
62. (Such was) the
practice (approved) of Allah among those who lived aforetime:
No change wilt thou find in the practice (approved) of Allah.
63. Men ask thee concerning
the Hour: Say, "The knowledge thereof is with Allah (alone)":
and what will make thee understand?- perchance the Hour is nigh!
64. Verily Allah has
cursed the Unbelievers and prepared for them a Blazing Fire,-
65. To dwell therein
for ever: no protector will they find, nor helper.
66. The Day that their
faces will be turned upside down in the Fire, they will say:
"Woe to us! Would that we had obeyed Allah and obeyed the
Messenger."
67. And they would
say: "Our Lord! We obeyed our chiefs and our great ones,
and they misled us as to the (right) Path.
68. "Our Lord!
Give them double Penalty and curse them with a very great Curse!"
69. O ye who believe!
Be ye not like those who vexed and insulted Moses, but Allah
cleared him of the (calumnies) they had uttered: and he was
honourable in Allah.s sight.
70. O ye who believe!
Fear Allah, and (always) say a word directed to the Right:
71. That He may make
your conduct whole and sound and forgive you your sins: He that
obeys Allah and His Messenger, has already attained the highest
achievement.
72. We did indeed offer
the Trust to the Heavens and the Earth and the Mountains; but
they refused to undertake it, being afraid thereof: but man
undertook it;- He was indeed unjust and foolish;-
73. (With the result)
that Allah has to punish the Hypocrites, men and women, and
the Unbelievers, men and women, and Allah turns in Mercy to
the Believers, men and women: for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful.