In the name
of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
1. A.L.M.
2. This is the Book;
in it is guidance sure, without doubt, to those who fear Allah.
3. Who believe in the
Unseen, are steadfast in prayer, and spend out of what We have
provided for them;
4. And who believe
in the Revelation sent to thee, and sent before thy time, and
(in their hearts) have the assurance of the Hereafter.
5. They are on (true)
guidance, from their Lord, and it is these who will prosper.
6. As to those who
reject Faith, it is the same to them whether thou warn them
or do not warn them; they will not believe.
7. Allah hath set a
seal on their hearts and on their hearing, and on their eyes
is a veil; great is the penalty they (incur).
8. Of the people there
are some who say: "We believe in Allah and the Last Day;"
but they do not (really) believe.
9. Fain would they
deceive Allah and those who believe, but they only deceive themselves,
and realise (it) not!
10. In their hearts
is a disease; and Allah has increased their disease: And grievous
is the penalty they (incur), because they are false (to themselves).
11. When it is said
to them: "Make not mischief on the earth," they say:
"Why, we only Want to make peace!"
12. Of a surety, they
are the ones who make mischief, but they realise (it) not.
13. When it is said
to them: "Believe as the others believe:" They say:
"Shall we believe as the fools believe?" Nay, of a
surety they are the fools, but they do not know.
14. When they meet
those who believe, they say: "We believe;" but when
they are alone with their evil ones, they say: "We are
really with you: We (were) only jesting."
15. Allah will throw
back their mockery on them, and give them rope in their trespasses;
so they will wander like blind ones (To and fro).
16. These are they
who have bartered Guidance for error: But their traffic is profitless,
and they have lost true direction,
17. Their similitude
is that of a man who kindled a fire; when it lighted all around
him, Allah took away their light and left them in utter darkness.
So they could not see.
18. Deaf, dumb, and
blind, they will not return (to the path).
19. Or (another similitude)
is that of a rain-laden cloud from the sky: In it are zones
of darkness, and thunder and lightning: They press their fingers
in their ears to keep out the stunning thunder-clap, the while
they are in terror of death. But Allah is ever round the rejecters
of Faith!
20. The lightning all
but snatches away their sight; every time the light (Helps)
them, they walk therein, and when the darkness grows on them,
they stand still. And if Allah willed, He could take away their
faculty of hearing and seeing; for Allah hath power over all
things.
21. O ye people! Adore
your Guardian-Lord, who created you and those who came before
you, that ye may have the chance to learn righteousness;
22. Who has made the
earth your couch, and the heavens your canopy; and sent down
rain from the heavens; and brought forth therewith Fruits for
your sustenance; then set not up rivals unto Allah when ye know
(the truth).
23. And if ye are in
doubt as to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant,
then produce a Sura like thereunto; and call your witnesses
or helpers (If there are any) besides Allah, if your (doubts)
are true.
24. But if ye cannot-
and of a surety ye cannot- then fear the Fire whose fuel is
men and stones,- which is prepared for those who reject Faith.
25. But give glad tidings
to those who believe and work righteousness, that their portion
is Gardens, beneath which rivers flow. Every time they are fed
with fruits therefrom, they say: "Why, this is what we
were fed with before," for they are given things in similitude;
and they have therein companions pure (and holy); and they abide
therein (for ever).
26. Allah disdains
not to use the similitude of things, lowest as well as highest.
Those who believe know that it is truth from their Lord; but
those who reject Faith say: "What means Allah by this similitude?"
By it He causes many to stray, and many He leads into the right
path; but He causes not to stray, except those who forsake (the
path),-
27. Those who break
Allah.s Covenant after it is ratified, and who sunder what Allah
Has ordered to be joined, and do mischief on earth: These cause
loss (only) to themselves.
28. How can ye reject
the faith in Allah.- seeing that ye were without life, and He
gave you life; then will He cause you to die, and will again
bring you to life; and again to Him will ye return.
29. It is He Who hath
created for you all things that are on earth; Moreover His design
comprehended the heavens, for He gave order and perfection to
the seven firmaments; and of all things He hath perfect knowledge.
30. Behold, thy Lord
said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent on earth."
They said: "Wilt Thou place therein one who will make mischief
therein and shed blood?- whilst we do celebrate Thy praises
and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know what
ye know not."
31. And He taught Adam
the nature of all things; then He placed them before the angels,
and said: "Tell me the nature of these if ye are right."
32. They said: "Glory
to Thee, of knowledge We have none, save what Thou Hast taught
us: In truth it is Thou Who art perfect in knowledge and wisdom."
33. He said: "O
Adam! Tell them their natures." When he had told them,
Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I know the secrets
of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and what ye conceal?"
34. And behold, We
said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam" and they bowed
down. Not so Iblis: he refused and was haughty: He was of those
who reject Faith.
35. We said: "O
Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the Garden; and eat of the
bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye will; but approach
not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression."
36. Then did Satan
make them slip from the (garden), and get them out of the state
(of felicity) in which they had been. We said: "Get ye
down, all (ye people), with enmity between yourselves. On earth
will be your dwelling-place and your means of livelihood - for
a time."
37. Then learnt Adam
from his Lord words of inspiration, and his Lord Turned towards
him; for He is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
38. We said: "Get
ye down all from here; and if, as is sure, there comes to you
Guidance from me, whosoever follows My guidance, on them shall
be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
39. "But those
who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be companions
of the Fire; they shall abide therein."
40. O Children of Israel!
call to mind the (special) favour which I bestowed upon you,
and fulfil your covenant with Me as I fulfil My Covenant with
you, and fear none but Me.
41. And believe in
what I reveal, confirming the revelation which is with you,
and be not the first to reject Faith therein, nor sell My Signs
for a small price; and fear Me, and Me alone.
42. And cover not Truth
with falsehood, nor conceal the Truth when ye know (what it
is).
43. And be steadfast
in prayer; practise regular charity; and bow down your heads
with those who bow down (in worship).
44. Do ye enjoin right
conduct on the people, and forget (To practise it) yourselves,
and yet ye study the Scripture? Will ye not understand?
45. Nay, seek ((Allah)'s)
help with patient perseverance and prayer: It is indeed hard,
except to those who bring a lowly spirit,-
46. Who bear in mind
the certainty that they are to meet their Lord, and that they
are to return to Him.
47. Children of Israel!
call to mind the (special) favour which I bestowed upon you,
and that I preferred you to all other (for My Message).
48. Then guard yourselves
against a day when one soul shall not avail another nor shall
intercession be accepted for her, nor shall compensation be
taken from her, nor shall anyone be helped (from outside).
49. And remember, We
delivered you from the people of Pharaoh: They set you hard
tasks and punishments, slaughtered your sons and let your women-folk
live; therein was a tremendous trial from your Lord.
50. And remember We
divided the sea for you and saved you and drowned Pharaoh's
people within your very sight.
51. And remember We
appointed forty nights for Moses, and in his absence ye took
the calf (for worship), and ye did grievous wrong.
52. Even then We did
forgive you; there was a chance for you to be grateful.
53. And remember We
gave Moses the Scripture and the Criterion (Between right and
wrong): There was a chance for you to be guided aright.
54. And remember Moses
said to his people: "O my people! Ye have indeed wronged
yourselves by your worship of the calf: So turn (in repentance)
to your Maker, and slay yourselves (the wrong-doers); that will
be better for you in the sight of your Maker." Then He
turned towards you (in forgiveness): For He is Oft- Returning,
Most Merciful.
55. And remember ye
said: "O Moses! We shall never believe in thee until we
see Allah manifestly," but ye were dazed with thunder and
lighting even as ye looked on.
56. Then We raised
you up after your death: Ye had the chance to be grateful.
57. And We gave you
the shade of clouds and sent down to you Manna and quails, saying:
"Eat of the good things We have provided for you:"
(But they rebelled); to us they did no harm, but they harmed
their own souls.
58. And remember We
said: "Enter this town, and eat of the plenty therein as
ye wish; but enter the gate with humility, in posture and in
words, and We shall forgive you your faults and increase (the
portion of) those who do good."
59. But the transgressors
changed the word from that which had been given them; so We
sent on the transgressors a plague from heaven, for that they
infringed (Our command) repeatedly.
60. And remember Moses
prayed for water for his people; We said: "Strike the rock
with thy staff." Then gushed forth therefrom twelve springs.
Each group knew its own place for water. So eat and drink of
the sustenance provided by Allah, and do no evil nor mischief
on the (face of the) earth.
61. And remember ye
said: "O Moses! we cannot endure one kind of food (always);
so beseech thy Lord for us to produce for us of what the earth
groweth, -its pot-herbs, and cucumbers, Its garlic, lentils,
and onions." He said: "Will ye exchange the better
for the worse? Go ye down to any town, and ye shall find what
ye want!" They were covered with humiliation and misery;
they drew on themselves the wrath of Allah. This because they
went on rejecting the Signs of Allah and slaying His Messengers
without just cause. This because they rebelled and went on transgressing.
62. Those who believe
(in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures),
and the Christians and the Sabians,- any who believe in Allah
and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward
with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
63. And remember We
took your covenant and We raised above you (The towering height)
of Mount (Sinai) : (Saying): "Hold firmly to what We have
given you and bring (ever) to remembrance what is therein: Perchance
ye may fear Allah."
64. But ye turned back
thereafter: Had it not been for the Grace and Mercy of Allah
to you, ye had surely been among the lost.
65. And well ye knew
those amongst you who transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath:
We said to them: "Be ye apes, despised and rejected."
66. So We made it an
example to their own time and to their posterity, and a lesson
to those who fear Allah.
67. And remember Moses
said to his people: "(Allah) commands that ye sacrifice
a heifer." They said: "Makest thou a laughing-stock
of us?" He said: "(Allah) save me from being an ignorant
(fool)!"
68. They said: "Beseech
on our behalf Thy Lord to make plain to us what (heifer) it
is!" He said; "He says: The heifer should be neither
too old nor too young, but of middling age. Now do what ye are
commanded!"
69. They said: "Beseech
on our behalf Thy Lord to make plain to us Her colour."
He said: "He says: A fawn-coloured heifer, pure and rich
in tone, the admiration of beholders!"
70. They said: "Beseech
on our behalf Thy Lord to make plain to us what she is: To us
are all heifers alike: We wish indeed for guidance, if Allah
wills."
71. He said: "He
says: A heifer not trained to till the soil or water the fields;
sound and without blemish." They said: "Now hast thou
brought the truth." Then they offered her in sacrifice,
but not with good-will.
72. Remember ye slew
a man and fell into a dispute among yourselves as to the crime:
But Allah was to bring forth what ye did hide.
73. So We said: "Strike
the (body) with a piece of the (heifer)." Thus Allah bringeth
the dead to life and showeth you His Signs: Perchance ye may
understand.
74. Thenceforth were
your hearts hardened: They became like a rock and even worse
in hardness. For among rocks there are some from which rivers
gush forth; others there are which when split asunder send forth
water; and others which sink for fear of Allah. And Allah is
not unmindful of what ye do.
75. Can ye (o ye men
of Faith) entertain the hope that they will believe in you?-
Seeing that a party of them heard the Word of Allah, and perverted
it knowingly after they understood it.
76. Behold! when they
meet the men of Faith, they say: "We believe": But
when they meet each other in private, they say: "Shall
you tell them what Allah hath revealed to you, that they may
engage you in argument about it before your Lord?"- Do
ye not understand (their aim)?
77. Know they not that
Allah knoweth what they conceal and what they reveal?
78. And there are among
them illiterates, who know not the Book, but (see therein their
own) desires, and they do nothing but conjecture.
79. Then woe to those
who write the Book with their own hands, and then say:"This
is from Allah," to traffic with it for miserable price!-
Woe to them for what their hands do write, and for the gain
they make thereby.
80. And they say: "The
Fire shall not touch us but for a few numbered days:" Say:
"Have ye taken a promise from Allah, for He never breaks
His promise? or is it that ye say of Allah what ye do not know?"
81. Nay, those who
seek gain in evil, and are girt round by their sins,- they are
companions of the Fire: Therein shall they abide (For ever).
82. But those who have
faith and work righteousness, they are companions of the Garden:
Therein shall they abide (For ever).
83. And remember We
took a covenant from the Children of Israel (to this effect):
Worship none but Allah. treat with kindness your parents and
kindred, and orphans and those in need; speak fair to the people;
be steadfast in prayer; and practise regular charity. Then did
ye turn back, except a few among you, and ye backslide (even
now).
84. And remember We
took your covenant (to this effect): Shed no blood amongst you,
nor turn out your own people from your homes: and this ye solemnly
ratified, and to this ye can bear witness.
85. After this it is
ye, the same people, who slay among yourselves, and banish a
party of you from their homes; assist (Their enemies) against
them, in guilt and rancour; and if they come to you as captives,
ye ransom them, though it was not lawful for you to banish them.
Then is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do
ye reject the rest? but what is the reward for those among you
who behave like this but disgrace in this life?- and on the
Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most grievous
penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
86. These are the people
who buy the life of this world at the price of the Hereafter:
their penalty shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped.
87. We gave Moses the
Book and followed him up with a succession of apostles; We gave
Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and strengthened him with
the holy spirit. Is it that whenever there comes to you an apostle
with what ye yourselves desire not, ye are puffed up with pride?-
Some ye called impostors, and others ye slay!
88. They say, "Our
hearts are the wrappings (which preserve Allah.s Word: we need
no more)." Nay, Allah.s curse is on them for their blasphemy:
Little is it they believe.
89. And when there
comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is with them,-
although from of old they had prayed for victory against those
without Faith,- when there comes to them that which they (should)
have recognised, they refuse to believe in it but the curse
of Allah is on those without Faith.
90. Miserable is the
price for which they have sold their souls, in that they deny
(the revelation) which Allah has sent down, in insolent envy
that Allah of His Grace should send it to any of His servants
He pleases: Thus have they drawn on themselves Wrath upon Wrath.
And humiliating is the punishment of those who reject Faith.
91. When it is said
to them, "Believe in what Allah Hath sent down, "they
say, "We believe in what was sent down to us:" yet
they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what
is with them. Say: "Why then have ye slain the prophets
of Allah in times gone by, if ye did indeed believe?"
92. There came to you
Moses with clear (Signs); yet ye worshipped the calf (Even)
after that, and ye did behave wrongfully.
93. And remember We
took your covenant and We raised above you (the towering height)
of Mount (Sinai): (Saying): "Hold firmly to what We have
given you, and hearken (to the Law)": They said:"
We hear, and we disobey:" And they had to drink into their
hearts (of the taint) of the calf because of their Faithlessness.
Say: "Vile indeed are the behests of your Faith if ye have
any faith!"
94. Say: "If the
last Home, with Allah, be for you specially, and not for anyone
else, then seek ye for death, if ye are sincere."
95. But they will never
seek for death, on account of the (sins) which their hands have
sent on before them. and Allah is well-acquainted with the wrong-doers.
96. Thou wilt indeed
find them, of all people, most greedy of life,-even more than
the idolaters: Each one of them wishes He could be given a life
of a thousand years: But the grant of such life will not save
him from (due) punishment. For Allah sees well all that they
do.
97. Say: Whoever is
an enemy to Gabriel-for he brings down the (revelation) to thy
heart by Allah.s will, a confirmation of what went before, and
guidance and glad tidings for those who believe,-
98. Whoever is an enemy
to Allah and His angels and apostles, to Gabriel and Michael,-
Lo! Allah is an enemy to those who reject Faith.
99. We have sent down
to thee Manifest Signs (ayat); and none reject them but those
who are perverse.
100. Is it not (the
case) that every time they make a covenant, some party among
them throw it aside?- Nay, Most of them are faithless.
101. And when there
came to them an apostle from Allah, confirming what was with
them, a party of the people of the Book threw away the Book
of Allah behind their backs, as if (it had been something) they
did not know!
102. They followed
what the evil ones gave out (falsely) against the power of Solomon:
the blasphemers Were, not Solomon, but the evil ones, teaching
men Magic, and such things as came down at babylon to the angels
Harut and Marut. But neither of these taught anyone (Such things)
without saying: "We are only for trial; so do not blaspheme."
They learned from them the means to sow discord between man
and wife. But they could not thus harm anyone except by Allah.s
permission. And they learned what harmed them, not what profited
them. And they knew that the buyers of (magic) would have no
share in the happiness of the Hereafter. And vile was the price
for which they did sell their souls, if they but knew!
103. If they had kept
their Faith and guarded themselves from evil, far better had
been the reward from their Lord, if they but knew!
104. O ye of Faith!
Say not (to the Messenger. words of ambiguous import, but words
of respect; and hearken (to him): To those without Faith is
a grievous punishment.
105. It is never the
wish of those without Faith among the People of the Book, nor
of the Pagans, that anything good should come down to you from
your Lord. But Allah will choose for His special Mercy whom
He will - for Allah is Lord of grace abounding.
106. None of Our revelations
do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, but We substitute something
better or similar: Knowest thou not that Allah Hath power over
all things?
107. Knowest thou not
that to Allah belongeth the dominion of the heavens and the
earth? And besides Him ye have neither patron nor helper.
108. Would ye question
your Messenger as Moses was questioned of old? but whoever changeth
from Faith to Unbelief, Hath strayed without doubt from the
even way.
109. Quite a number
of the People of the Book wish they could Turn you (people)
back to infidelity after ye have believed, from selfish envy,
after the Truth hath become Manifest unto them: But forgive
and overlook, Till Allah accomplish His purpose; for Allah Hath
power over all things.
110. And be steadfast
in prayer and regular in charity: And whatever good ye send
forth for your souls before you, ye shall find it with Allah.
for Allah sees Well all that ye do.
111. And they say:
"None shall enter Paradise unless he be a Jew or a Christian."
Those are their (vain) desires. Say: "Produce your proof
if ye are truthful."
112. Nay,-whoever submits
His whole self to Allah and is a doer of good,- He will get
his reward with his Lord; on such shall be no fear, nor shall
they grieve.
113. The Jews say:
"The Christians have naught (to stand) upon; and the Christians
say: "The Jews have naught (To stand) upon." Yet they
(Profess to) study the (same) Book. Like unto their word is
what those say who know not; but Allah will judge between them
in their quarrel on the Day of Judgment.
114. And who is more
unjust than he who forbids that in places for the worship of
Allah, Allah.s name should be celebrated?-whose zeal is (in
fact) to ruin them? It was not fitting that such should themselves
enter them except in fear. For them there is nothing but disgrace
in this world, and in the world to come, an exceeding torment.
115. To Allah belong
the east and the West: Whithersoever ye turn, there is the presence
of Allah. For Allah is all-Pervading, all-Knowing.
116. They say: "(Allah)
hath begotten a son" :Glory be to Him.-Nay, to Him belongs
all that is in the heavens and on earth: everything renders
worship to Him.
117. To Him is due
the primal origin of the heavens and the earth: When He decreeth
a matter, He saith to it: "Be," and it is.
118. Say those without
knowledge: "Why speaketh not Allah unto us? or why cometh
not unto us a Sign?" So said the people before them words
of similar import. Their hearts are alike. We have indeed made
clear the Signs unto any people who hold firmly to Faith (in
their hearts).
119. Verily We have
sent thee in truth as a bearer of glad tidings and a warner:
But of thee no question shall be asked of the Companions of
the Blazing Fire.
120. Never will the
Jews or the Christians be satisfied with thee unless thou follow
their form of religion. Say: "The Guidance of Allah,-that
is the (only) Guidance." Wert thou to follow their desires
after the knowledge which hath reached thee, then wouldst thou
find neither Protector nor helper against Allah.
121. Those to whom
We have sent the Book study it as it should be studied: They
are the ones that believe therein: Those who reject faith therein,-
the loss is their own.
122. O Children of
Israel! call to mind the special favour which I bestowed upon
you, and that I preferred you to all others (for My Message).
123. Then guard yourselves
against a-Day when one soul shall not avail another, nor shall
compensation be accepted from her nor shall intercession profit
her nor shall anyone be helped (from outside).
124. And remember that
Abraham was tried by his Lord with certain commands, which he
fulfilled: He said: "I will make thee an Imam to the Nations."
He pleaded: "And also (Imams) from my offspring!"
He answered: "But My Promise is not within the reach of
evil-doers."
125. Remember We made
the House a place of assembly for men and a place of safety;
and take ye the station of Abraham as a place of prayer; and
We covenanted with Abraham and Isma'il, that they should sanctify
My House for those who compass it round, or use it as a retreat,
or bow, or prostrate themselves (therein in prayer).
126. And remember Abraham
said: "My Lord, make this a City of Peace, and feed its
people with fruits,-such of them as believe in Allah and the
Last Day." He said: "(Yea), and such as reject Faith,-for
a while will I grant them their pleasure, but will soon drive
them to the torment of Fire,- an evil destination (indeed)!"
127. And remember Abraham
and Isma'il raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer):
"Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art
the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.
128. "Our Lord!
make of us Muslims, bowing to Thy (Will), and of our progeny
a people Muslim, bowing to Thy (will); and show us our place
for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in Mercy);
for Thou art the Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
129. "Our Lord!
send amongst them an Messenger of their own, who shall rehearse
Thy Signs to them and instruct them in scripture and wisdom,
and sanctify them: For Thou art the Exalted in Might, the Wise."
130. And who turns
away from the religion of Abraham but such as debase their souls
with folly? Him We chose and rendered pure in this world: And
he will be in the Hereafter in the ranks of the Righteous.
131. Behold! his Lord
said to him: "Bow (thy will to Me):" He said: "I
bow (my will) to the Lord and Cherisher of the Universe."
132. And this was the
legacy that Abraham left to his sons, and so did Jacob; "Oh
my sons! Allah hath chosen the Faith for you; then die not except
in the Faith of Islam."
133. Were ye witnesses
when death appeared before Jacob? Behold, he said to his sons:
"What will ye worship after me?" They said: "We
shall worship Thy Allah and the Allah of thy fathers, of Abraham,
Isma'il and Isaac,- the one (True) Allah. To Him we bow (in
Islam)."
134. That was a people
that hath passed away. They shall reap the fruit of what they
did, and ye of what ye do! Of their merits there is no question
in your case!
135. They say: "Become
Jews or Christians if ye would be guided (To salvation)."
Say thou: "Nay! (I would rather) the Religion of Abraham
the True, and he joined not gods with Allah."
136. Say ye: "We
believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham,
Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses
and Jesus, and that given to (all) prophets from their Lord:
We make no difference between one and another of them: And we
bow to Allah (in Islam)."
137. So if they believe
as ye believe, they are indeed on the right path; but if they
turn back, it is they who are in schism; but Allah will suffice
thee as against them, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
138. (Our religion
is) the Baptism of Allah. And who can baptize better than Allah.
And it is He Whom we worship.
139. Say: Will ye dispute
with us about Allah, seeing that He is our Lord and your Lord;
that we are responsible for our doings and ye for yours; and
that We are sincere (in our faith) in Him?
140. Or do ye say that
Abraham, Isma'il Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes were Jews or Christians?
Say: Do ye know better than Allah. Ah! who is more unjust than
those who conceal the testimony they have from Allah. but Allah
is not unmindful of what ye do!
141. That was a people
that hath passed away. They shall reap the fruit of what they
did, and ye of what ye do! Of their merits there is no question
in your case:
142. The fools among
the people will say: "What hath turned them from the Qibla
to which they were used?" Say: To Allah belong both east
and West: He guideth whom He will to a Way that is straight.
143. Thus, have We
made of you an Ummat justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses
over the nations, and the Messenger a witness over yourselves;
and We appointed the Qibla to which thou wast used, only to
test those who followed the Messenger from those who would turn
on their heels (From the Faith). Indeed it was (A change) momentous,
except to those guided by Allah. And never would Allah Make
your faith of no effect. For Allah is to all people Most surely
full of kindness, Most Merciful.
144. We see the turning
of thy face (for guidance to the heavens: now Shall We turn
thee to a Qibla that shall please thee. Turn then Thy face in
the direction of the sacred Mosque: Wherever ye are, turn your
faces in that direction. The people of the Book know well that
that is the truth from their Lord. Nor is Allah unmindful of
what they do.
145. Even if thou wert
to bring to the people of the Book all the Signs (together),
they would not follow Thy Qibla; nor art thou going to follow
their Qibla; nor indeed will they follow each other's Qibla.
If thou after the knowledge hath reached thee, Wert to follow
their (vain) desires,-then wert thou Indeed (clearly) in the
wrong.
146. The people of
the Book know this as they know their own sons; but some of
them conceal the truth which they themselves know.
147. The Truth is from
thy Lord; so be not at all in doubt.
148. To each is a goal
to which Allah turns him; then strive together (as in a race)
Towards all that is good. Wheresoever ye are, Allah will bring
you Together. For Allah Hath power over all things.
149. From whencesoever
Thou startest forth, turn Thy face in the direction of the sacred
Mosque; that is indeed the truth from the Lord. And Allah is
not unmindful of what ye do.
150. So from whencesoever
Thou startest forth, turn Thy face in the direction of the sacred
Mosque; and wheresoever ye are, Turn your face thither: that
there be no ground of dispute against you among the people,
except those of them that are bent on wickedness; so fear them
not, but fear Me; and that I may complete My favours on you,
and ye May (consent to) be guided;
151. A similar (favour
have ye already received) in that We have sent among you an
Messenger of your own, rehearsing to you Our Signs, and sanctifying
you, and instructing you in Scripture and Wisdom, and in new
knowledge.
152. Then do ye remember
Me; I will remember you. Be grateful to Me, and reject not Faith.
153. O ye who believe!
seek help with patient perseverance and prayer; for Allah is
with those who patiently persevere.
154. And say not of
those who are slain in the way of Allah. "They are dead."
Nay, they are living, though ye perceive (it) not.
155. Be sure we shall
test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss in goods
or lives or the fruits (of your toil), but give glad tidings
to those who patiently persevere,
156. Who say, when
afflicted with calamity: "To Allah We belong, and to Him
is our return":-
157. They are those
on whom (Descend) blessings from Allah, and Mercy, and they
are the ones that receive guidance.
158. Behold! Safa and
Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah. So if those who visit
the House in the Season or at other times, should compass them
round, it is no sin in them. And if any one obeyeth his own
impulse to good,- be sure that Allah is He Who recogniseth and
knoweth.
159. Those who conceal
the clear (Signs) We have sent down, and the Guidance, after
We have made it clear for the people in the Book,-on them shall
be Allah.s curse, and the curse of those entitled to curse,-
160. Except those who
repent and make amends and openly declare (the Truth): To them
I turn; for I am Oft-returning, Most Merciful.
161. Those who reject
Faith, and die rejecting,- on them is Allah.s curse, and the
curse of angels, and of all mankind;
162. They will abide
therein: Their penalty will not be lightened, nor will respite
be their (lot).
163. And your Allah
is One Allah. There is no god but He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
164. Behold! in the
creation of the heavens and the earth; in the alternation of
the night and the day; in the sailing of the ships through the
ocean for the profit of mankind; in the rain which Allah Sends
down from the skies, and the life which He gives therewith to
an earth that is dead; in the beasts of all kinds that He scatters
through the earth; in the change of the winds, and the clouds
which they Trail like their slaves between the sky and the earth;-
(Here) indeed are Signs for a people that are wise.
165. Yet there are
men who take (for worship) others besides Allah, as equal (with
Allah.: They love them as they should love Allah. But those
of Faith are overflowing in their love for Allah. If only the
unrighteous could see, behold, they would see the penalty: that
to Allah belongs all power, and Allah will strongly enforce
the penalty.
166. Then would those
who are followed clear themselves of those who follow (them)
: They would see the penalty, and all relations between them
would be cut off.
167. And those who
followed would say: "If only We had one more chance, We
would clear ourselves of them, as they have cleared themselves
of us." Thus will Allah show them (The fruits of) their
deeds as (nothing but) regrets. Nor will there be a way for
them out of the Fire.
168. O ye people! Eat
of what is on earth, Lawful and good; and do not follow the
footsteps of the evil one, for he is to you an avowed enemy.
169. For he commands
you what is evil and shameful, and that ye should say of Allah
that of which ye have no knowledge.
170. When it is said
to them: "Follow what Allah hath revealed:" They say:
"Nay! we shall follow the ways of our fathers." What!
even though their fathers Were void of wisdom and guidance?
171. The parable of
those who reject Faith is as if one were to shout Like a goat-herd,
to things that listen to nothing but calls and cries: Deaf,
dumb, and blind, they are void of wisdom.
172. O ye who believe!
Eat of the good things that We have provided for you, and be
grateful to Allah, if it is Him ye worship.
173. He hath only forbidden
you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on
which any other name hath been invoked besides that of Allah.
But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience,
nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For Allah
is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful.
174. Those who conceal
Allah.s revelations in the Book, and purchase for them a miserable
profit,- they swallow into themselves naught but Fire; Allah
will not address them on the Day of Resurrection. Nor purify
them: Grievous will be their penalty.
175. They are the ones
who buy Error in place of Guidance and Torment in place of Forgiveness.
Ah! what boldness (They show) for the Fire!
176. (Their doom is)
because Allah sent down the Book in truth but those who seek
causes of dispute in the Book are in a schism Far (from the
purpose).
177. It is not righteousness
that ye turn your faces Towards east or West; but it is righteousness-
to believe in Allah and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the
Book, and the Messengers; to spend of your substance, out of
love for Him, for your kin, for orphans, for the needy, for
the wayfarer, for those who ask, and for the ransom of slaves;
to be steadfast in prayer, and practice regular charity; to
fulfil the contracts which ye have made; and to be firm and
patient, in pain (or suffering) and adversity, and throughout
all periods of panic. Such are the people of truth, the Allah.fearing.
178. O ye who believe!
the law of equality is prescribed to you in cases of murder:
the free for the free, the slave for the slave, the woman for
the woman. But if any remission is made by the brother of the
slain, then grant any reasonable demand, and compensate him
with handsome gratitude, this is a concession and a Mercy from
your Lord. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in
grave penalty.
179. In the Law of
Equality there is (saving of) Life to you, o ye men of understanding;
that ye may restrain yourselves.
180. It is prescribed,
when death approaches any of you, if he leave any goods that
he make a bequest to parents and next of kin, according to reasonable
usage; this is due from the Allah.fearing.
181. If anyone changes
the bequest after hearing it, the guilt shall be on those who
make the change. For Allah hears and knows (All things).
182. But if anyone
fears partiality or wrong-doing on the part of the testator,
and makes peace between (The parties concerned), there is no
wrong in him: For Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
183. O ye who believe!
Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before
you, that ye may (learn) self-restraint,-
184. (Fasting) for
a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey,
the prescribed number (Should be made up) from days later. For
those who can do it (With hardship), is a ransom, the feeding
of one that is indigent. But he that will give more, of his
own free will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you
that ye fast, if ye only knew.
185. Ramadhan is the
(month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to mankind,
also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (Between right
and wrong). So every one of you who is present (at his home)
during that month should spend it in fasting, but if any one
is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed period (Should be made
up) by days later. Allah intends every facility for you; He
does not want to put to difficulties. (He wants you) to complete
the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided
you; and perchance ye shall be grateful.
186. When My servants
ask thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen
to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me: Let
them also, with a will, Listen to My call, and believe in Me:
That they may walk in the right way.
187. Permitted to you,
on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They
are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what
ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you
and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah
Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread
of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete
your fast Till the night appears; but do not associate with
your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are
Limits (set by) Allah. Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth
Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.
188. And do not eat
up your property among yourselves for vanities, nor use it as
bait for the judges, with intent that ye may eat up wrongfully
and knowingly a little of (other) people's property.
189. They ask thee
concerning the New Moons. Say: They are but signs to mark fixed
periods of time in (the affairs of) men, and for Pilgrimage.
It is no virtue if ye enter your houses from the back: It is
virtue if ye fear Allah. Enter houses through the proper doors:
And fear Allah. That ye may prosper.
190. Fight in the cause
of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress limits;
for Allah loveth not transgressors.
191. And slay them
wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have
Turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter;
but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first)
fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the
reward of those who suppress faith.
192. But if they cease,
Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
193. And fight them
on until there is no more Tumult or oppression, and there prevail
justice and faith in Allah. but if they cease, Let there be
no hostility except to those who practise oppression.
194. The prohibited
month for the prohibited month,- and so for all things prohibited,-
there is the law of equality. If then any one transgresses the
prohibition against you, Transgress ye likewise against him.
But fear Allah, and know that Allah is with those who restrain
themselves.
195. And spend of your
substance in the cause of Allah, and make not your own hands
contribute to (your) destruction; but do good; for Allah loveth
those who do good.
196. And complete the
Hajj or 'umra in the service of Allah. But if ye are prevented
(From completing it), send an offering for sacrifice, such as
ye may find, and do not shave your heads until the offering
reaches the place of sacrifice. And if any of you is ill, or
has an ailment in his scalp, (Necessitating shaving), (He should)
in compensation either fast, or feed the poor, or offer sacrifice;
and when ye are in peaceful conditions (again), if any one wishes
to continue the 'umra on to the hajj, He must make an offering,
such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, He should
fast three days during the hajj and seven days on his return,
Making ten days in all. This is for those whose household is
not in (the precincts of) the Sacred Mosque. And fear Allah,
and know that Allah Is strict in punishment.
197. For Hajj are the
months well known. If any one undertakes that duty therein,
Let there be no obscenity, nor wickedness, nor wrangling in
the Hajj. And whatever good ye do, (be sure) Allah knoweth it.
And take a provision (With you) for the journey, but the best
of provisions is right conduct. So fear Me, o ye that are wise.
198. It is no crime
in you if ye seek of the bounty of your Lord (during pilgrimage).
Then when ye pour down from (Mount) Arafat, celebrate the praises
of Allah at the Sacred Monument, and celebrate His praises as
He has directed you, even though, before this, ye went astray.
199. Then pass on at
a quick pace from the place whence it is usual for the multitude
so to do, and ask for Allah.s forgiveness. For Allah is Oft-forgiving,
Most Merciful.
200. So when ye have
accomplished your holy rites, celebrate the praises of Allah,
as ye used to celebrate the praises of your fathers,- yea, with
far more Heart and soul. There are men who say: "Our Lord!
Give us (Thy bounties) in this world!" but they will have
no portion in the Hereafter.
201. And there are
men who say: "Our Lord! Give us good in this world and
good in the Hereafter, and defend us from the torment of the
Fire!"
202. To these will
be allotted what they have earned; and Allah is quick in account.
203. Celebrate the
praises of Allah during the Appointed Days. But if any one hastens
to leave in two days, there is no blame on him, and if any one
stays on, there is no blame on him, if his aim is to do right.
Then fear Allah, and know that ye will surely be gathered unto
Him.
204. There is the type
of man whose speech about this world's life May dazzle thee,
and he calls Allah to witness about what is in his heart; yet
is he the most contentious of enemies.
205. When he turns
his back, His aim everywhere is to spread mischief through the
earth and destroy crops and cattle. But Allah loveth not mischief.
206. When it is said
to him, "Fear Allah., He is led by arrogance to (more)
crime. Enough for him is Hell;-An evil bed indeed (To lie on)!
207. And there is the
type of man who gives his life to earn the pleasure of Allah.
And Allah is full of kindness to (His) devotees.
208. O ye who believe!
Enter into Islam whole-heartedly; and follow not the footsteps
of the evil one; for he is to you an avowed enemy.
209. If ye backslide
after the clear (Signs) have come to you, then know that Allah
is Exalted in Power, Wise.
210. Will they wait
until Allah comes to them in canopies of clouds, with angels
(in His train) and the question is (thus) settled? but to Allah
do all questions go back (for decision).
211. Ask the Children
of Israel how many clear (Signs) We have sent them. But if any
one, after Allah.s favour has come to him, substitutes (something
else), Allah is strict in punishment.
212. The life of this
world is alluring to those who reject faith, and they scoff
at those who believe. But the righteous will be above them on
the Day of Resurrection; for Allah bestows His abundance without
measure on whom He will.
213. Mankind was one
single nation, and Allah sent Messengers with glad tidings and
warnings; and with them He sent the Book in truth, to judge
between people in matters wherein they differed; but the People
of the Book, after the clear Signs came to them, did not differ
among themselves, except through selfish contumacy. Allah by
His Grace Guided the believers to the Truth, concerning that
wherein they differed. For Allah guided whom He will to a path
that is straight.
214. Or do ye think
that ye shall enter the Garden (of bliss) without such (trials)
as came to those who passed away before you? they encountered
suffering and adversity, and were so shaken in spirit that even
the Messenger and those of faith who were with him cried: "When
(will come) the help of Allah." Ah! Verily, the help of
Allah is (always) near!
215. They ask thee
what they should spend (In charity). Say: Whatever ye spend
that is good, is for parents and kindred and orphans and those
in want and for wayfarers. And whatever ye do that is good,
-(Allah) knoweth it well.
216. Fighting is prescribed
for you, and ye dislike it. But it is possible that ye dislike
a thing which is good for you, and that ye love a thing which
is bad for you. But Allah knoweth, and ye know not.
217. They ask thee
concerning fighting in the Prohibited Month. Say: "Fighting
therein is a grave (offence); but graver is it in the sight
of Allah to prevent access to the path of Allah, to deny Him,
to prevent access to the Sacred Mosque, and drive out its members."
Tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter. Nor will they
cease fighting you until they turn you back from your faith
if they can. And if any of you Turn back from their faith and
die in unbelief, their works will bear no fruit in this life
and in the Hereafter; they will be companions of the Fire and
will abide therein.
218. Those who believed
and those who suffered exile and fought (and strove and struggled)
in the path of Allah,- they have the hope of the Mercy of Allah.
And Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.
219. They ask thee
concerning wine and gambling. Say: "In them is great sin,
and some profit, for men; but the sin is greater than the profit."
They ask thee how much they are to spend; Say: "What is
beyond your needs." Thus doth Allah Make clear to you His
Signs: In order that ye may consider-
220. (Their bearings)
on this life and the Hereafter. They ask thee concerning orphans.
Say: "The best thing to do is what is for their good; if
ye mix their affairs with yours, they are your brethren; but
Allah knows the man who means mischief from the man who means
good. And if Allah had wished, He could have put you into difficulties:
He is indeed Exalted in Power, Wise."
221. Do not marry unbelieving
women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes
is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures
you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe:
A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even
though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the
Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss)
and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That
they may celebrate His praise.
222. They ask thee
concerning women's courses. Say: They are a hurt and a pollution:
So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach
them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves,
ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained
for you by Allah. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly
and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.
223. Your wives are
as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;
but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah.
And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give
(these) good tidings to those who believe.
224. And make not Allah.s
(name) an excuse in your oaths against doing good, or acting
rightly, or making peace between persons; for Allah is One Who
heareth and knoweth all things.
225. Allah will not
call you to account for thoughtlessness in your oaths, but for
the intention in your hearts; and He is Oft-forgiving, Most
Forbearing.
226. For those who
take an oath for abstention from their wives, a waiting for
four months is ordained; if then they return, Allah is Oft-forgiving,
Most Merciful.
227. But if their intention
is firm for divorce, Allah heareth and knoweth all things.
228. Divorced women
shall wait concerning themselves for three monthly periods.
Nor is it lawful for them to hide what Allah Hath created in
their wombs, if they have faith in Allah and the Last Day. And
their husbands have the better right to take them back in that
period, if they wish for reconciliation. And women shall have
rights similar to the rights against them, according to what
is equitable; but men have a degree (of advantage) over them.
And Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.
229. A divorce is only
permissible twice: after that, the parties should either hold
Together on equitable terms, or separate with kindness. It is
not lawful for you, (Men), to take back any of your gifts (from
your wives), except when both parties fear that they would be
unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah. If ye (judges)
do indeed fear that they would be unable to keep the limits
ordained by Allah, there is no blame on either of them if she
give something for her freedom. These are the limits ordained
by Allah. so do not transgress them if any do transgress the
limits ordained by Allah, such persons wrong (Themselves as
well as others).
230. So if a husband
divorces his wife (irrevocably), He cannot, after that, re-marry
her until after she has married another husband and He has divorced
her. In that case there is no blame on either of them if they
re-unite, provided they feel that they can keep the limits ordained
by Allah. Such are the limits ordained by Allah, which He makes
plain to those who understand.
231. When ye divorce
women, and they fulfil the term of their ('Iddat), either take
them back on equitable terms or set them free on equitable terms;
but do not take them back to injure them, (or) to take undue
advantage; if any one does that; He wrongs his own soul. Do
not treat Allah.s Signs as a jest, but solemnly rehearse Allah.s
favours on you, and the fact that He sent down to you the Book
and Wisdom, for your instruction. And fear Allah, and know that
Allah is well acquainted with all things.
232. When ye divorce
women, and they fulfil the term of their ('Iddat), do not prevent
them from marrying their (former) husbands, if they mutually
agree on equitable terms. This instruction is for all amongst
you, who believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is (the course
Making for) most virtue and purity amongst you and Allah knows,
and ye know not.
233. The mothers shall
give such to their offspring for two whole years, if the father
desires to complete the term. But he shall bear the cost of
their food and clothing on equitable terms. No soul shall have
a burden laid on it greater than it can bear. No mother shall
be Treated unfairly on account of her child. Nor father on account
of his child, an heir shall be chargeable in the same way. If
they both decide on weaning, by mutual consent, and after due
consultation, there is no blame on them. If ye decide on a foster-mother
for your offspring, there is no blame on you, provided ye pay
(the mother) what ye offered, on equitable terms. But fear Allah
and know that Allah sees well what ye do.
234. If any of you
die and leave widows behind, they shall wait concerning themselves
four months and ten days: When they have fulfilled their term,
there is no blame on you if they dispose of themselves in a
just and reasonable manner. And Allah is well acquainted with
what ye do.
235. There is no blame
on you if ye make an offer of betrothal or hold it in your hearts.
Allah knows that ye cherish them in your hearts: But do not
make a secret contract with them except in terms Honourable,
nor resolve on the tie of marriage till the term prescribed
is fulfilled. And know that Allah Knoweth what is in your hearts,
and take heed of Him; and know that Allah is Oft-forgiving,
Most Forbearing.
236. There is no blame
on you if ye divorce women before consummation or the fixation
of their dower; but bestow on them (A suitable gift), the wealthy
according to his means, and the poor according to his means;-
A gift of a reasonable amount is due from those who wish to
do the right thing.
237. And if ye divorce
them before consummation, but after the fixation of a dower
for them, then the half of the dower (Is due to them), unless
they remit it or (the man's half) is remitted by him in whose
hands is the marriage tie; and the remission (of the man's half)
is the nearest to righteousness. And do not forget Liberality
between yourselves. For Allah sees well all that ye do.
238. Guard strictly
your (habit of) prayers, especially the Middle Prayer; and stand
before Allah in a devout (frame of mind).
239. If ye fear (an
enemy), pray on foot, or riding, (as may be most convenient),
but when ye are in security, celebrate Allah.s praises in the
manner He has taught you, which ye knew not (before).
240. Those of you who
die and leave widows should bequeath for their widows a year's
maintenance and residence; but if they leave (The residence),
there is no blame on you for what they do with themselves, provided
it is reasonable. And Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise.
241. For divorced women
Maintenance (should be provided) on a reasonable (scale). This
is a duty on the righteous.
242. Thus doth Allah
Make clear His Signs to you: In order that ye may understand.
243. Didst thou not
Turn by vision to those who abandoned their homes, though they
were thousands (In number), for fear of death? Allah said to
them: "Die": Then He restored them to life. For Allah
is full of bounty to mankind, but Most of them are ungrateful.
244. Then fight in
the cause of Allah, and know that Allah Heareth and knoweth
all things.
245. Who is he that
will loan to Allah a beautiful loan, which Allah will double
unto his credit and multiply many times? It is Allah that giveth
(you) Want or plenty, and to Him shall be your return.
246. Hast thou not
Turned thy vision to the Chiefs of the Children of Israel after
(the time of) Moses? they said to a prophet (That was) among
them: "Appoint for us a king, that we May fight in the
cause of Allah." He said: "Is it not possible, if
ye were commanded to fight, that that ye will not fight?"
They said: "How could we refuse to fight in the cause of
Allah, seeing that we were turned out of our homes and our families?"
but when they were commanded to fight, they turned back, except
a small band among them. But Allah Has full knowledge of those
who do wrong.
247. Their Prophet
said to them: "(Allah) hath appointed Talut as king over
you." They said: "How can he exercise authority over
us when we are better fitted than he to exercise authority,
and he is not even gifted, with wealth in abundance?" He
said: "(Allah) hath Chosen him above you, and hath gifted
him abundantly with knowledge and bodily prowess: Allah Granteth
His authority to whom He pleaseth. Allah careth for all, and
He knoweth all things."
248. And (further)
their Prophet said to them: "A Sign of his authority is
that there shall come to you the Ark of the covenant, with (an
assurance) therein of security from your Lord, and the relics
left by the family of Moses and the family of Aaron, carried
by angels. In this is a symbol for you if ye indeed have faith."
249. When Talut set
forth with the armies, he said: "(Allah) will test you
at the stream: if any drinks of its water, He goes not with
my army: Only those who taste not of it go with me: A mere sip
out of the hand is excused." but they all drank of it,
except a few. When they crossed the river,- He and the faithful
ones with him,- they said: "This day We cannot cope with
Goliath and his forces." but those who were convinced that
they must meet Allah, said: "How oft, by Allah.s will,
Hath a small force vanquished a big one? Allah is with those
who steadfastly persevere."
250. When they advanced
to meet Goliath and his forces, they prayed: "Our Lord!
Pour out constancy on us and make our steps firm: Help us against
those that reject faith."
251. By Allah.s will
they routed them; and David slew Goliath; and Allah gave him
power and wisdom and taught him whatever (else) He willed. And
did not Allah Check one set of people by means of another, the
earth would indeed be full of mischief: But Allah is full of
bounty to all the worlds.
252. These are the
Signs of Allah. we rehearse them to thee in truth: verily Thou
art one of the apostles.
253. Those apostles
We endowed with gifts, some above others: To one of them Allah
spoke; others He raised to degrees (of honour); to Jesus the
son of Mary We gave clear (Signs), and strengthened him with
the holy spirit. If Allah had so willed, succeeding generations
would not have fought among each other, after clear (Signs)
had come to them, but they (chose) to wrangle, some believing
and others rejecting. If Allah had so willed, they would not
have fought each other; but Allah Fulfilleth His plan.
254. O ye who believe!
Spend out of (the bounties) We have provided for you, before
the Day comes when no bargaining (Will avail), nor friendship
nor intercession. Those who reject Faith they are the wrong-doers.
255. Allah. There is
no god but He,-the Living, the Self-subsisting, Eternal. No
slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in the heavens
and on earth. Who is there can intercede in His presence except
as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to His creatures
as) before or after or behind them. Nor shall they compass aught
of His knowledge except as He willeth. His Throne doth extend
over the heavens and the earth, and He feeleth no fatigue in
guarding and preserving them for He is the Most High, the Supreme
(in glory).
256. Let there be no
compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever
rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy
hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth
all things.
257. Allah is the Protector
of those who have faith: from the depths of darkness He will
lead them forth into light. Of those who reject faith the patrons
are the evil ones: from light they will lead them forth into
the depths of darkness. They will be companions of the fire,
to dwell therein (For ever).
258. Hast thou not
Turned thy vision to one who disputed with Abraham About his
Lord, because Allah had granted him power? Abraham said: "My
Lord is He Who Giveth life and death." He said: "I
give life and death". Said Abraham: "But it is Allah
that causeth the sun to rise from the east: Do thou then cause
him to rise from the West." Thus was he confounded who
(in arrogance) rejected faith. Nor doth Allah Give guidance
to a people unjust.
259. Or (take) the
similitude of one who passed by a hamlet, all in ruins to its
roofs. He said: "Oh! how shall Allah bring it (ever) to
life, after (this) its death?" but Allah caused him to
die for a hundred years, then raised him up (again). He said:
"How long didst thou tarry (thus)?" He said: (Perhaps)
a day or part of a day." He said: "Nay, thou hast
tarried thus a hundred years; but look at thy food and thy drink;
they show no signs of age; and look at thy donkey: And that
We may make of thee a sign unto the people, Look further at
the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them with flesh."
When this was shown clearly to him, he said: "I know that
Allah hath power over all things."
260. Behold! Abraham
said: "My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead."
He said: "Dost thou not then believe?" He said: "Yea!
but to satisfy My own undertaking." He said: "Take
four birds; Tame them to turn to thee; put a portion of them
on every hill and call to them: They will come to thee (Flying)
with speed. Then know that Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise."
261. The parable of
those who spend their substance in the way of Allah is that
of a grain of corn: it groweth seven ears, and each ear Hath
a hundred grains. Allah giveth manifold increase to whom He
pleaseth: And Allah careth for all and He knoweth all things.
262. Those who spend
their substance in the cause of Allah, and follow not up their
gifts with reminders of their generosity or with injury,-for
them their reward is with their Lord: on them shall be no fear,
nor shall they grieve.
263. Kind words and
the covering of faults are better than charity followed by injury.
Allah is free of all wants, and He is Most-Forbearing.
264. O ye who believe!
cancel not your charity by reminders of your generosity or by
injury,- like those who spend their substance to be seen of
men, but believe neither in Allah nor in the Last Day. They
are in parable like a hard, barren rock, on which is a little
soil: on it falls heavy rain, which leaves it (Just) a bare
stone. They will be able to do nothing with aught they have
earned. And Allah guideth not those who reject faith.
265. And the likeness
of those who spend their substance, seeking to please Allah
and to strengthen their souls, is as a garden, high and fertile:
heavy rain falls on it but makes it yield a double increase
of harvest, and if it receives not Heavy rain, light moisture
sufficeth it. Allah seeth well whatever ye do.
266. Does any of you
wish that he should have a garden with date-palms and vines
and streams flowing underneath, and all kinds of fruit, while
he is stricken with old age, and his children are not strong
(enough to look after themselves)- that it should be caught
in a whirlwind, with fire therein, and be burnt up? Thus doth
Allah make clear to you (His) Signs; that ye may consider.
267. O ye who believe!
Give of the good things which ye have (honourably) earned, and
of the fruits of the earth which We have produced for you, and
do not even aim at getting anything which is bad, in order that
out of it ye may give away something, when ye yourselves would
not receive it except with closed eyes. And know that Allah
is Free of all wants, and worthy of all praise.
268. The Evil one threatens
you with poverty and bids you to conduct unseemly. Allah promiseth
you His forgiveness and bounties. And Allah careth for all and
He knoweth all things.
269. He granteth wisdom
to whom He pleaseth; and he to whom wisdom is granted receiveth
indeed a benefit overflowing; but none will grasp the Message
but men of understanding.
270. And whatever ye
spend in charity or devotion, be sure Allah knows it all. But
the wrong-doers have no helpers.
271. If ye disclose
(acts of) charity, even so it is well, but if ye conceal them,
and make them reach those (really) in need, that is best for
you: It will remove from you some of your (stains of) evil.
And Allah is well acquainted with what ye do.
272. It is not required
of thee (O Messenger., to set them on the right path, but Allah
sets on the right path whom He pleaseth. Whatever of good ye
give benefits your own souls, and ye shall only do so seeking
the "Face" of Allah. Whatever good ye give, shall
be rendered back to you, and ye shall not Be dealt with unjustly.
273. (Charity is) for
those in need, who, in Allah.s cause are restricted (from travel),
and cannot move about in the land, seeking (For trade or work):
the ignorant man thinks, because of their modesty, that they
are free from want. Thou shalt know them by their (Unfailing)
mark: They beg not importunately from all the sundry. And whatever
of good ye give, be assured Allah knoweth it well.
274. Those who (in
charity) spend of their goods by night and by day, in secret
and in public, have their reward with their Lord: on them shall
be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
275. Those who devour
usury will not stand except as stand one whom the Evil one by
his touch Hath driven to madness. That is because they say:
"Trade is like usury," but Allah hath permitted trade
and forbidden usury. Those who after receiving direction from
their Lord, desist, shall be pardoned for the past; their case
is for Allah (to judge); but those who repeat (The offence)
are companions of the Fire: They will abide therein (for ever).
276. Allah will deprive
usury of all blessing, but will give increase for deeds of charity:
For He loveth not creatures ungrateful and wicked.
277. Those who believe,
and do deeds of righteousness, and establish regular prayers
and regular charity, will have their reward with their Lord:
on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
278. O ye who believe!
Fear Allah, and give up what remains of your demand for usury,
if ye are indeed believers.
279. If ye do it not,
Take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger. But if ye turn
back, ye shall have your capital sums: Deal not unjustly, and
ye shall not be dealt with unjustly.
280. If the debtor
is in a difficulty, grant him time Till it is easy for him to
repay. But if ye remit it by way of charity, that is best for
you if ye only knew.
281. And fear the Day
when ye shall be brought back to Allah. Then shall every soul
be paid what it earned, and none shall be dealt with unjustly.
282. O ye who believe!
When ye deal with each other, in transactions involving future
obligations in a fixed period of time, reduce them to writing
Let a scribe write down faithfully as between the parties: let
not the scribe refuse to write: as Allah Has taught him, so
let him write. Let him who incurs the liability dictate, but
let him fear His Lord Allah, and not diminish aught of what
he owes. If they party liable is mentally deficient, or weak,
or unable Himself to dictate, Let his guardian dictate faithfully,
and get two witnesses, out of your own men, and if there are
not two men, then a man and two women, such as ye choose, for
witnesses, so that if one of them errs, the other can remind
her. The witnesses should not refuse when they are called on
(For evidence). Disdain not to reduce to writing (your contract)
for a future period, whether it be small or big: it is juster
in the sight of Allah, More suitable as evidence, and more convenient
to prevent doubts among yourselves but if it be a transaction
which ye carry out on the spot among yourselves, there is no
blame on you if ye reduce it not to writing. But take witness
whenever ye make a commercial contract; and let neither scribe
nor witness suffer harm. If ye do (such harm), it would be wickedness
in you. So fear Allah. For it is Good that teaches you. And
Allah is well acquainted with all things. If ye are on a journey,
and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession (may serve
the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing on trust with
another, let the trustee (faithfully) discharge his trust, and
let him Fear his Lord conceal not evidence; for whoever conceals
it, - his heart is tainted with sin. And Allah knoweth all that
ye do.
283. If ye are on a
journey, and cannot find a scribe, a pledge with possession
(may serve the purpose). And if one of you deposits a thing
on trust with another, Let the trustee (Faithfully) discharge
His trust, and let him fear his Lord. Conceal not evidence;
for whoever conceals it,- His heart is tainted with sin. And
Allah Knoweth all that ye do.
284. To Allah belongeth
all that is in the heavens and on earth. Whether ye show what
is in your minds or conceal it, Allah Calleth you to account
for it. He forgiveth whom He pleaseth, and punisheth whom He
pleaseth, for Allah hath power over all things.
285. The Messenger
believeth in what hath been revealed to him from his Lord, as
do the men of faith. Each one (of them) believeth in Allah,
His angels, His books, and His apostles. "We make no distinction
(they say) between one and another of His apostles." And
they say: "We hear, and we obey: (We seek) Thy forgiveness,
our Lord, and to Thee is the end of all journeys."
286. On no soul doth
Allah Place a burden greater than it can bear. It gets every
good that it earns, and it suffers every ill that it earns.
(Pray:) "Our Lord! Condemn us not if we forget or fall
into error; our Lord! Lay not on us a burden Like that which
Thou didst lay on those before us; Our Lord! Lay not on us a
burden greater than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins,
and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us. Thou art our Protector;
Help us against those who stand against faith."